In: Economics
unemployment rate is a flawed measure of joblessness bcoz it fails to incorporate all those people ,who doesnt have a job.
1) it fails to capture the discouraged workers,
Discouraged workers are those who are not included in the Labor force & those who have not looked for a job since last 4 weeks.
Thus temporarily have stopped to look for a job. Though they are able to work , but believe that they can't find a job, hence they are overlooked by official unemployment rate.
2) it doesn't include marginally attached workers;
marginally attached worker is one who wants a job, has looked for a job sometime in the past 12 months, but not currently actively looking for work.
these workers might have taken a gap due to various issues, like to get more education to strengthen their resume, but not included in labor force
3) underemployed workers , who have part time or temporary jobs are combined with full time workers in labor force.