In: Accounting
Preparing a consolidated income statement—Equity method
with noncontrolling interest, AAP and upstream and downstream
intercompany inventory profits
A parent company purchased a 70% controlling interest in its
subsidiary several years ago. The aggregate fair value of the
controlling and noncontrolling interest was $700,000 in excess of
the subsidiary’s Stockholders’ Equity on the acquisition date. This
excess was assigned to a building that was estimated to be
undervalued by $400,000 and to an unrecorded patent valued at
$300,000. The building asset is being depreciated over a 16-year
period and the patent is being amortized over an 8-year period,
both on the straight-line basis with no salvage value. During the
current year, the parent and subsidiary reported a total of
$1,200,000 of intercompany sales. At the beginning of the current
year, there were $80,000 of upstream intercompany profits in the
parent’s inventory. At the end of the current year, there were
$120,000 of downstream intercompany profits in the subsidiary’s
inventory. During the current year, the subsidiary declared and
paid $160,000 of dividends. The parent company uses the equity
method of pre-consolidation investment bookkeeping. Each company
reports the following income statement for the current year:
Parent | Subsidiary | |
---|---|---|
Income statement: | ||
Sales | $10,000,000 | $2,000,000 |
Cost of goods sold | (6,800,000) | (1,200,000) |
Gross profit | 3,200,000 | 800,000 |
Income (loss) from subsidiary | 74,250 | - |
Operating expenses | (1,800,000) | (540,000) |
Net income | $1,474,250 | $260,000 |
a. Compute the Income (loss) from subsidiary of $74,250 reported by
the parent company in its preconsolidation income statement.
Do not use negative signs with your answers below.
Subsidiary's net income | Answer | ||
AAP | Answer | ||
Upstream sales | Answer | ||
Adjusted subsidiary income | Answer | ||
P % of interest | X | Answer | % |
Answer | |||
Downstream sales | Answer | ||
Income (loss) from subsidiary | Answer |
b. Prepare the consolidated income statement for the current
year.
Do not use negative signs with your answers below.
Consolidated Income Statement | |
---|---|
Sales | Answer |
Cost of goods sold | Answer |
Gross profit | Answer |
Operating expenses | Answer |
AnswerNet income attributable to noncontrolling interestsNet income attributable to the parentNet income | Answer |
AnswerNet income attributable to noncontrolling interestsNet income attributable to the parentNet income | Answer |
AnswerNet income attributable to noncontrolling interestsNet income attributable to the parentNet income | Answer |
working notes | |||||||||||
a | Amortization of AAP assets | ||||||||||
AAP asset | value (A) | life (B) | Amortisation per year(A/B) | ||||||||
Building | $400,000 | 16 | 25000 | ||||||||
patent | $300,000 | 8 | 37500 | ||||||||
Total | $700,000 | 62500 | |||||||||
Upstream profits: subsidiary sold to parent | |||||||||||
Beginning upstream profit | $80,000 | ||||||||||
Parent shared in deferred beginning profit 70% | $56,000 | (80000*70%) | |||||||||
Non controlling interest shared in deferred beginning | $24,000 | (80000*30%) | |||||||||
profit 30% | |||||||||||
Downstream profits: parent sold to subsidiary | |||||||||||
closing downstream profit | $120,000 | ||||||||||
compute income (loss) from subsidiary | |||||||||||
Share in net income of subsidiary (260000*70%) | 182000 | ||||||||||
Add: Beginning deferred inventory profit | 56000 | ||||||||||
Less: Ending deferred inventory profit | 120000 | ||||||||||
Less: share in amortization exp (62500*70%) | 43750 | ||||||||||
income(loss) from subsidiary | 74250 | ||||||||||
b | Parent and subsidiary | ||||||||||
consolidated income statement for the current year | |||||||||||
Adjustment | |||||||||||
Parent | Subsidiary | Debit | Credit | NCI | Consolidated totals | ||||||
Sales | $10,000,000 | $2,000,000 | $1,200,000 | $10,800,000 | (10000000+200000-1200000) | ||||||
cost of good sold | ($6,800,000) | ($1,200,000) | $120,000 | $80,000 | -6840000 | ||||||
$1,200,000 | |||||||||||
gross profit | $3,200,000 | $800,000 | $3,960,000 | ||||||||
Income(loss) from subsidiary | $74,250 | $74,250 | |||||||||
Operating expense | ($1,800,000) | ($540,000) | $62,500 | -2402500 | |||||||
Net income | $1,474,250 | $260,000 | |||||||||
Consolidated net income | $1,557,500 | ||||||||||
To Non controlling interest | ($83,250) | ||||||||||
To controlling interest | $1,474,250 | ||||||||||
Working | |||||||||||
1 | calculation of non controlling interest | ||||||||||
Net income subsidiary | $260,000 | ||||||||||
Add: Deferred profit at the beginning | $80,000 | ||||||||||
Less: Amortization expense | $62,500 | ||||||||||
Adjusted net income | $277,500 | ||||||||||
Share of NCI @30% | $83,250 | ||||||||||
2 | 1200000 INTER COMPANY PROFIT ELIMINATE | ||||||||||
120000 ENDING DEFERRED PROFIT ELIMINATE | |||||||||||
80000 BEGINNING DEFERRED PROFIT ELIMINATE | |||||||||||
62500 AMORTIZATION EXPENSE RECORD | |||||||||||
74250 EQUITY EARNINGS ELIMINATE |