In: Statistics and Probability
To generate leads for new business, Gustin Investment Services
offers free financial planning seminars at major hotels in
Southwest Florida. Gustin conducts seminars for groups of 25
individuals. Each seminar costs Gustin $3700, and the average
first-year commission for each new account opened is $5300. Gustin
estimates that for each individual attending the seminar, there is
a 0.01 probability that he/she will open a new account.
a.
Simulation Trial | New Accounts |
1 | 0 |
2 | 0 |
3 | 0 |
4 | 0 |
5 | 0 |
6 | 2 |
7 | 2 |
8 | 1 |
9 | 1 |
10 | 0 |
11 | 1 |
12 | 2 |
13 | 1 |
14 | 2 |
15 | 0 |
16 | 0 |
17 | 0 |
18 | 0 |
19 | 1 |
20 | 0 |
21 | 1 |
22 | 0 |
23 | 1 |
24 | 0 |
25 | 0 |
Construct a spreadsheet simulation model to analyze the
profitability of Gustin’s seminars. Round the answer for the
expected profit to the nearest dollar. Round the answer for the
probability of a loss to 2 decimal places. Enter minus sign for
negative values.
The expected profit from a seminar is $ _____ and there is a ____
probability of a loss.
Would you recommend that Gustin continue running the
seminars?
Answer:-
Given That:-
Gustin conducts seminars for groups of 25 individuals. Each seminar costs Gustin $3700, and the average first-year commission for each new account opened is $5300.
We are assuming that Gustin must have conducted 100 seminars in a year with 25 individuals each.
So we are simulating 100 times.
According to the simulation the total number of new accounts opened are 24.
This means that out of the 2500 individuals attending the seminars only 24 have opened a new account which is close to the probability of 0.01.
The total cost of the seminars is 3700 * 100 = $ 370000
The total revenue earned is 5300* 24 = $ 127200
The expected profit is 127200 - 370000 = - $ 242800 which is a considerable loss.
A loss will occur when total cost exceeds the total revenue.
Probability that an individual will open an account is 0.01. The probability that out of 25 individuals one opens an account is 0.01 * 25 = 0.25
The probability of having zero loss is 3700/5300 = 0.698113
Thus, the probability of a loss is 1 - 0.25/0.698113 = 0.6419
In order for the seminar to be successful Gustin needs the difference between the cost and revenue to be zero.I would not recommend Gustin to run the seminar since the probability of loss is very high.
i.e. the expected return from the seminar should atleast be 3700
So the probability of success is 3700/5300 = 0.698113
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