In: Statistics and Probability
A data set includes
109109
body temperatures of healthy adult humans having a mean of
98.298.2degrees°F
and a standard deviation of
0.620.62degrees°F.
Construct a
9999%
confidence interval estimate of the mean body temperature of all healthy humans. What does the sample suggest about the use of
98.6degrees°F
as the mean body temperature?
What is the confidence interval estimate of the population mean
muμ?
Solution:
Given:
sample mean = = 98.2 and the sample standard deviation is s = 0.62.
The size of the sample is n = 109
confidence level = 99% = 0.99
So, level of significance = = 0.01
The number of degrees of freedom are df = n-1 = 109 - 1 = 108
The critical t-value for α=0.01 and df = 108,
tc = 2.622 ...Using excel function, =TINV(0.01,108)
The 99% confidence for the population mean μ:
Formula:
Calculation:
Hence, 99% confidence interval for population mean is (98.044 , 98.356)
The given population mean is = 98.6. This population mean is beyond above interval. It does not contained in the interval. Hence, we cannot suggest about the use of 98.6°F as the mean body temperature.
Done