In: Biology
In the court case, Babbitt v. Sweet Home Chapter of Communities For a Better Oregon, Sweet Home Chapter of Communities For a Better Oregon alleged that, Babbitt was unable to develop and log a specific piece of land due to the presence of the northern spotted owls and red-cockaded woodpeckers that inhabited that area. Under what statute would the Sweet Home Chapter of Communities for a Better Oregon use in this case against Babbitt?
The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA) makes it unlawful for any person to take endangered or threatened species, and defines take to mean, among other things, harass, harm, pursue, wound, or kill. In 1975, the Secretary of the Interior (Secretary) issued a regulation defining harm to include “significant habitat modification or degradation where it actually kills or injures wildlife.
The respondents in Babbitt v. Sweet Home Chapter of Communities For a Better Oregon alleged that, under the Secretary’s definition, they were unable to develop and log on their land due to the presence of northern spotted owls and red-cockaded woodpeckers listed as threatened under the ESA. The respondents challenged the regulation on its face, alleging that the definition defied Congressional intent.