In: Statistics and Probability
For a certain drug, based on standards set by the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) - an official public standards-setting authority for all prescription and over-the-counter medicines and other health care products manufactured or sold in the United States, a standard deviation of capsule weights of less than 1.5 mg is acceptable. A sample of 32 capsules was taken and the weights are provided below:
98.5 | 98.2 | 99.6 | 99.3 | 96.9 |
99 | 98.3 | 102.8 | 100.6 | 103.3 |
97.3 | 98.6 | 101.1 | 101.7 | 98.1 |
101.3 | 99.7 | 102.9 | 101.8 | 100.9 |
99.5 | 99.8 | 99.5 | 101.5 | 98.4 |
101 | 98.2 | 100.8 | 99.2 | 102.7 |
99.3 | 101.7 |
(Note: The average and the standard deviation of the data are respectively 100 g and 1.72 g.)
At 10% significance level, test the claim that the standard deviation of capsule weights of the drug is different from 1.5 g.
Procedure: Select an answer
One proportion Z Hypothesis Test
One mean Z Hypothesis Test
One variance χ² Hypothesis Test
One mean T Hypothesis Test
Assumptions: (select everything that applies)
Step 1. Hypotheses Set-Up:
H0:H0: Select an answer σ² μ p |
, where ? p μ σ is the Select an answer population proportion population mean population standard deviation and the units are ? lbs g mg kg |
Ha:Ha: Select an answer p σ² μ ? < > ≠ |
, and the test is Select an answer Left-Tail Two-Tail Right-Tail |
Step 2. The significance level α= %______
Step 3. Compute the value of the test statistic: Select an answer χ²₀ ,t₀ ,z₀, f₀ = (Round the answer to 3 decimal places)
Step 4. Testing Procedure: (Round the answers to 3 decimal places)
CVA | PVA |
Provide the critical value(s) for the Rejection Region: | Compute the P-value of the test statistic: |
left CV is______and right CV is ______ | P-value is _____ |
Step 5. Decision:
CVA | PVA |
Is the test statistic in the rejection region? | Is the P-value less than the significance level? |
yes, no | yes, no |
Conclusion: Select an answer
-Do not reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative.
-Reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative.
Step 6. Interpretation:
At 10% significance level we Select an answer (DO ,NOT DO) have sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative hypothesis.