In: Statistics and Probability
Question 1:
An auto manufacturing company wanted to investigate how the price of one of its car models depreciates with age. The research department at the company took a sample of eight cars of this model and collected the following information on the ages (in years) and prices (in hundreds of dollars) of these cars.
Age | 3 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Price | 80 | 22 | 32 | 69 | 57 | 64 | 53 | 63 |
Find the least squares regression line equation in the form y ^ = a + b x . Use "Age" as the independent variable and "Price" as the dependent variable.
Round your answers to four decimal places.
y ^ = Enter you answer to the field 1 in accordance to the question statement + ( Enter you answer to the field 2 in accordance to the question statement ) x
Predict the price of a 4 year-old car of this model.
Round your answer to one decimal place.
y pred = Enter your answer in accordance to the question statement Enter your answer in accordance to the question statement
Question 2:
A sample data set produced the following information.
n = 13 , ∑ x = 120 , ∑ y = 290 , ∑ x y = 3330 , ∑ x 2 = 1370 , ∑ y 2 = 25695
Calculate the linear correlation coefficient r .
Round your answer to two decimal places.
Question 3:
The following information is obtained from a sample data set.
n = 12 , ∑x = 66 , ∑y = 588 , ∑x y = 2094 , ∑x 2 = 401
Find the estimated regression line.
y ^ = Enter you answer to the field 1 in accordance to the question statement + ( Enter you answer to the field 2 in accordance to the question statement ) x
1:
Independent variable (X): Age
Dependent variable (Y): Price
Following table shows the calculations:
X | Y | X^2 | Y^2 | XY | |
3 | 80 | 9 | 6400 | 240 | |
8 | 22 | 64 | 484 | 176 | |
8 | 32 | 64 | 1024 | 256 | |
3 | 69 | 9 | 4761 | 207 | |
5 | 57 | 25 | 3249 | 285 | |
3 | 64 | 9 | 4096 | 192 | |
6 | 53 | 36 | 2809 | 318 | |
4 | 63 | 16 | 3969 | 252 | |
Total | 40 | 440 | 232 | 26792 | 1926 |
The required predicted value is 63.6.
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2:
Answer: 0.29
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3:
For this question we need ∑ y 2