Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Question 1: An auto manufacturing company wanted to investigate how the price of one of its...

Question 1:

An auto manufacturing company wanted to investigate how the price of one of its car models depreciates with age. The research department at the company took a sample of eight cars of this model and collected the following information on the ages (in years) and prices (in hundreds of dollars) of these cars.

Age 3 8 8 3 5 3 6 4
Price 80 22 32 69 57 64 53 63

Find the least squares regression line equation in the form   y ^ = a + b x . Use "Age" as the independent variable and "Price" as the dependent variable.

Round your answers to four decimal places.

y ^ = Enter you answer to the field 1 in accordance to the question statement + ( Enter you answer to the field 2 in accordance to the question statement ) x

  

Predict the price of a 4 year-old car of this model.

Round your answer to one decimal place.

y pred = Enter your answer in accordance to the question statement Enter your answer in accordance to the question statement

Question 2:

A sample data set produced the following information.

n = 13 , ∑ x = 120 , ∑ y = 290 ,   ∑ x y = 3330 ,   ∑ x 2 = 1370 ,   ∑ y 2 = 25695

Calculate the linear correlation coefficient r .

Round your answer to two decimal places.

Question 3:

The following information is obtained from a sample data set.

n = 12 ,   ∑​x = 66 ,   ∑​y = 588 ,   ∑​x y = 2094 ,   ∑​x 2 = 401

Find the estimated regression line.

  y ^ = Enter you answer to the field 1 in accordance to the question statement + ( Enter you answer to the field 2 in accordance to the question statement ) x

Solutions

Expert Solution

1:

Independent variable (X): Age

Dependent variable (Y): Price

Following table shows the calculations:

X Y X^2 Y^2 XY
3 80 9 6400 240
8 22 64 484 176
8 32 64 1024 256
3 69 9 4761 207
5 57 25 3249 285
3 64 9 4096 192
6 53 36 2809 318
4 63 16 3969 252
Total 40 440 232 26792 1926

The required predicted value is 63.6.

-----------------------------------------------

2:

Answer: 0.29

---------------------------------------------------------

3:

For this question we need  ∑ y 2


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