In: Accounting
Vin Diesel owns the Fredonia Barber Shop. He employs 7 barbers
and pays each a base rate of $1,640 per month. One of the barbers
serves as the manager and receives an extra $510 per month. In
addition to the base rate, each barber also receives a commission
of $5.81 per haircut.
Other costs are as follows.
| Advertising | $200 | per month | |
| Rent | $960 | per month | |
| Barber supplies | $0.31 | per haircut | |
| Utilities | $185 | per month plus $0.30 per haircut | |
| Magazines | $30 | per month | 
Vin currently charges $11.42 per haircut.
1. Determine the variable costs per haircut and the total monthly fixed costs
a. Total variable cost per haircut __$$
b. Total Fixed __ $$
2. Compute the break-even point in units and dollars.
a. Break point __ haircuts.
b. Break even point __
3. Determine net income, assuming 2,380 haircuts are given in a month.
a. Net Income/(Loss) __
| Ans.1a | Total variable cost per haircut = Commission + Barber supplies + Utilities per haircut | ||||||
| 5.81 + 0.31 + 0.30 | |||||||
| 6.42 | |||||||
| Ans.1b | Total fixed cost = 13365 | ||||||
| *Calculation: | |||||||
| Basic salaries (1640*7) | 11480 | ||||||
| Extra salary | 510 | ||||||
| Advertising | 200 | ||||||
| Rent | 960 | ||||||
| Utilities | 185 | ||||||
| Magazines | 30 | ||||||
| Total | 13365 | ||||||
| Ans.2a | Break-even point in units = Total fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit | ||||||
| 13365 / 5 | |||||||
| 2673 haircuts | |||||||
| Contribution margin per unit = Current charges per haircut - Variable cost per haircut | |||||||
| 11.42 - 6.42 | |||||||
| 5 | |||||||
| Ans.2b | Break-even point in dollars = Break even point per haircut * Current charges per haircut | ||||||
| 2673 * 11.42 | |||||||
| 30525.66 | |||||||
| or 30526 | |||||||
| Ans.3a | Net Loss = 1465 | ||||||
| *Calculation: | |||||||
| Revenue (11.42*2380) | 27179.6 | ||||||
| Less: Variable cost (6.42*2380) | 15279.6 | ||||||
| Contribution margin | 11900 | ||||||
| Less: Total fixed cost | 13365 | ||||||
| Net income (loss) | -1465 | ||||||