In: Statistics and Probability
A mail-order catalog business maintains a centralized warehouse for the distribution of products ordered. Management is currently examining the process of distribution from the warehouse and has the business objective of determining the factors that affect warehouse distribution costs. Data that indicate the warehouse distribution costs and the number of orders received over the past 15 months are in the accompanying table. Month Cost_($thousands)
Month | Cost_($thousands) | Orders |
1 | 74.18 | 4628 |
2 | 89.42 | 5460 |
3 | 70.78 | 4416 |
4 | 93.46 | 5737 |
5 | 72.26 | 4397 |
6 | 85.24 | 5307 |
7 | 52.78 | 3215 |
8 | 94.24 | 5882 |
9 | 62.87 | 3972 |
10 | 82.56 | 5042 |
11 | 79.26 | 4885 |
12 | 68.24 | 4167 |
13 | 54.46 | 3324 |
14 | 69.63 | 4273 |
15 | 58.33 | 3638 |
Compute the Durbin-Watson statistic. At the 0.05 level of significance, is there evidence of positive autocorrelation among the residuals? D=
Use the given table to find the critical values of the Durbin-Watson statistic. dL= dU=
Is there evidence of positive autocorrelation among the residuals?
A.No, because Upper D greater than d Subscript Upper U.
B.Yes, because Dless thand Subscript Upper L.
C.Yes, because D is between d Subscript Upper L and d Subscript Upper U.
D.The test is inconclusive.
. Based on the results of (c) and (d), is there reason to question the validity of the model?
There is (no,a noticeable) pattern in the residual plot in (c). Part (d) provides (evidence,no evidence)of autocorrelation. Therefore, there is (reason, no reason) to question the validity of the model.
What conclusions can you reach concerning the factors that affect distribution costs?
A.According to the model, the distribution costs are not affected by the number of orders.
B.As the number of orders increases, the distribution costs increase.
C.No conclusions can be reached.
D.As the number of orders decreases, the distribution costs increase.
H0: there is not positive auto-correlation among the residuals
H1: there is positive auto-correlation among the residuals
Let the los be alpha = 5%
From the given data