In: Statistics and Probability
A survey of nonprofit organizations showed that online fundraising has increased in the past year. Based on a random sample of
50
nonprofits, the mean one-time gift donation in the past year was
$28,
with a standard deviation of
$10.
Complete parts a and b below.
a. Construct a
95%
confidence interval estimate for the population one-time gift donation.
= Solution :
Given that,
Point estimate = sample mean =  
   =28
Population standard deviation =   
= 10
Sample size n =50
At 95% confidence level the z is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
Z
/2
= Z0.025 = 1.96   ( Using z table )
Margin of error = E =   Z
/2   
* ( 
 /n)
= 1.96 * ( 10 / 50 
 )
=2.77
95% confidence interval estimate for the population one-time
gift donation
is,
- E < 
 < 
 + E
28 - 2.77 <  
<28 + 2.77
25.23 <  
< 30.77
(25.23, 30.77)