In: Finance
A bond has a face value of $1,000, coupon of 5% (the first payment is in a year), and maturity in two tears. The bond’s price today is $963.84. What is the bond’s yield to maturity?
Face value | $1,000 | ||||
Coupen annually | 5% | ||||
Coupen amount | $50 | ||||
Maturity | 2 years | ||||
Bond Price | $963.84 | ||||
YTM : | |||||
Price of bond = | Coupen * PVAF( YTM, Maturity) + Redemption value * PVF( YTM,Maturity) | ||||
963.84 = | 50 * PVAF( YTM,2) + 1000* PVF(YTM,2) | ||||
Here bond price is less than face value hence YTM be more than Coupen rate | |||||
Therefore lets assume YTM be 6% | |||||
Price of bond = | 50*PVAF(6%,2) + 1000*PVF(6%,2) | ||||
50*1.8334+1000*.89 | |||||
981.67 | |||||
Let YTM be 7% Then: | |||||
Price of bond = | 50*PVAF(7%,2) + 1000*PVF(7%,2) | ||||
50*1.8080+1000*.8734 | |||||
963.80 | |||||
Therefore YTM is 7% asCalculated above | |||||
Note: | |||||
Present value Annuity Factor ( 6%, 2) = | 1/(1.06)^1 + 1/1.06)^2 | ||||
Present valueFactor(6%,2) = | 1/1.06^2 |