In: Accounting
On January 1, 2016, Alpha acquired 80 percent of Delta. Of Delta's total business fair value, $224,000 was allocated to copyrights with a 20-year remaining life. Subsequently, on January 1, 2017, Delta obtained 70 percent of Omega's outstanding voting shares. In this second acquisition, $148,200 of Omega's total business fair value was assigned to copyrights that had a remaining life of 12 years. Delta's book value was $585,000 on January 1, 2016 and Omega reported a book value of $181,500 on January 1, 2017.
Delta has made numerous inventory transfers to Alpha since the business combination was formed. Intra-entity gross profits of $16,000 were present in Alpha's inventory as of January 1, 2018. During the year, $274,000 in additional intra-entity sales were made with $30,140 in Intra-entity gross profits in inventory remaining at the end of the period.
Both Alpha and Delta utilized the partial equity method to account for their investment balances.
Following are the individual financial statements for the companies for 2018 with consolidated totals.
Alpha Company |
Delta Company |
Omega Company |
Consolidated Totals |
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Sales | $ | (998,200 | ) | $ | (682,100 | ) | $ | (285,000 | ) | $ | (1,691,300 | ) | |||
Cost of goods sold | 555,000 | 299,000 | 131,000 | 725,140 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses | 335,000 | 171,000 | 77,000 | 606,550 | |||||||||||
Income of subsidiary | (212,800 | ) | (53,900 | ) | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Separate company net income | $ | (321,000 | ) | $ | (266,000 | ) | $ | (77,000 | ) | ||||||
Consolidated net income | $ | (359,610 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest (Delta Company) | 46,403 | ||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest (Omega Company) | 19,395 | ||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Alpha Company | $ | (293,812 | ) | ||||||||||||
Retained earnings, 1/1/18 | $ | (642,500 | ) | $ | (495,000 | ) | $ | (141,500 | ) | $ | (604,864 | ) | |||
Net income (above) | (321,000 | ) | (266,000 | ) | (77,000 | ) | (293,812 | ) | |||||||
Dividends declared | 50,000 | 40,000 | 60,000 | 50,000 | |||||||||||
Retained earnings, 12/31/18 | $ | (913,500 | ) | $ | (721,000 | ) | $ | (158,500 | ) | $ | (848,676 | ) | |||
Cash and receivables | $ | 239,000 | $ | 493,810 | $ | 69,500 | $ | 802,310 | |||||||
Inventory | 316,000 | 382,500 | 206,000 | 874,360 | |||||||||||
Investment in Delta Company | 852,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Investment in Omega Company | 0 | 284,690 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||
Property, plant, and equipment | 499,000 | 330,000 | 336,000 | 1,165,000 | |||||||||||
Copyrights | 0 | 0 | 0 | 313,900 | |||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,906,000 | $ | 1,491,000 | $ | 611,500 | $ | 3,155,570 | |||||||
Liabilities | $ | (792,500 | ) | $ | (650,000 | ) | $ | (353,000 | ) | $ | (1,795,500 | ) | |||
Common stock | (200,000 | ) | (120,000 | ) | (100,000 | ) | (200,000 | ) | |||||||
Retained earnings, 12/31/18 | (913,500 | ) | (721,000 | ) | (158,500 | ) | (848,676 | ) | |||||||
Noncontrolling interest in Delta Company, 12/31/18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (196,794 | ) | ||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest in Omega Company, 12/31/18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (114,600 | ) | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and equities | $ | (1,906,000 | ) | $ | (1,491,000 | ) | $ | (611,500 | ) | $ | (3,155,570 | ) | |||
Develop the worksheet entries necessary to derive these reported balances: (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Prepare Entry *G to recognize the intra-entity gross profit in inventory in 2017.
Note: Enter debits before credits.
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Prepare Entry *C1 to recognize amortization expense from Dela's acquisition for 2017.
Note: Enter debits before credits.
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Prepare Entry *C2 to To recognize accrual adjustments for excess amortization and inventory deferral.
Note: Enter debits before credits.
Prepare Entry S1 to eliminate the stockholders' equity accounts of Omega against the parent's investment account and to recognize the outside ownership. Note: Enter debits before credits.
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Prepare Entry S2 to eliminate the stockholders' equity accounts of Delta against the corresponding balance in the investment account and to recognize the outside ownership.
Note: Enter debits before credits.
Prepare Entry A to recognize the January 1, 2018 unamortized copyrights. Note: Enter debits before credits.
Prepare Entry I1 to eliminate the intra-entity income accrual found on Alpha's records. Note: Enter debits before credits.
Prepare Entry I2 to eliminate the intra-entity income accrual found on Delta's records. Note: Enter debits before credits.
Prepare Entry D1 to eliminate the intra entity dividends for Delta. Note: Enter debits before credits.
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Calculation of Amortization Expenses | ||||||||||||||
Account | Value | Life Span | Annual Excess Amortization | |||||||||||
Delta's Copyright | $224,000 | 20 | $11,200 | |||||||||||
Omega's Copyright | $148,200 | 12 | $12,350 | |||||||||||
Total | $23,550 | |||||||||||||
Entry "G" | ||||||||||||||
Date | Description | Debt Amount | Cr. Amount | |||||||||||
12/31/2013 | Retained Earnings (Delta) | $16,000 | ||||||||||||
To Cost of Goods Sold | $16,000 | |||||||||||||
Entry "C1" | ||||||||||||||
12/31/2013 | Retained Earnings, (Delta) | $8,645 | $6,916.0 | |||||||||||
To Investment in Omega | $8,645 | |||||||||||||
($12350*70%) | ||||||||||||||
Entry "C2" | ||||||||||||||
12/31/2013 | Retained Earnings, (Alpha) | $37,616 | Delta Amortization =(11200*80%)*2 = $17920 | |||||||||||
To Investment in Delta | $37,616 | |||||||||||||
(Total = $17900+12800+6916) | Deferral = $16,000*80% = $12,800 | |||||||||||||
Share = 8645*80%)*1 yr = $6,916 | ||||||||||||||
Entry S1 | ||||||||||||||
12/31/2013 | Common Stock (Omega) | $100,000 | ||||||||||||
Retained Earnings (Omega) | $100,000 | |||||||||||||
To Investment in Omega | $140,000.0 | |||||||||||||
To NCI in Omega | $60,000.0 | |||||||||||||
Entry S2 | ||||||||||||||
12/31/2013 | Common Stock (Delta) | $120,000 | Total Equity = $120000+(495000-16000-8645) | |||||||||||
Retained Earnings (Delta) | $470,355 | Investment =$590355 * 80% | ||||||||||||
To Investment in Delta | $472,284 | NCI = $590355 * 20% | ||||||||||||
To NCI in Delta | $118,071 | |||||||||||||
Entry A | ||||||||||||||
12/31/2013 | Copy Rights | $225,00 | ||||||||||||
To Investments in Delta | $161,280 | Table showing calculation of unamortized portion | ||||||||||||
To Investments in Omega | $95,095 | Account | Value | Life Used | Amortization Expense | Amortization used | Unamortized amount | |||||||
To NCI in Delta | $40,320 | Delta | $224,000 | 2 | $11,200 | ($22,400) | $201,600 | |||||||
To NCI in Omega | $40,755 | Omega | $148,200 | 1 | $12,350 | ($12,350) | $135,850 | |||||||
Total | $23,550 | $337,450 | ||||||||||||
Entry I1 | ||||||||||||||
12/31/2013 | Income of Subsidiary | $212,800 | Table showing Allocation of the amounts to its corresponding investment and NCI accounts | |||||||||||
To Investments in Delta | $212,800 | Delta | Omega | |||||||||||
Investment | NCI | Investments | NCI | |||||||||||
Entry I2 | Amount | $201,600 | $201,600 | $135,850 | $135,850 | |||||||||
12/31/2013 | Income of Subsidiary | $53,900 | Percentages | 80% | 20% | 70% | 30% | |||||||
To Investment in Omega | $53,900 | Allocation | $161,280 | $40,320 | $95,095 | $40,755 | ||||||||
Entry D1 | ||||||||||||||
12/31/2013 | Investment in Delta | $32,000 | Dividends = $40000*80% = $32,000 | |||||||||||
To Dividends paid(Delta) | $32,000 | |||||||||||||
Entry D2 | ||||||||||||||
12/31/2013 | Investment in Omega | $35,000 | Dividends = $50,000*70% = $35,000 | |||||||||||
To Dividends Paid (Omega) | $35,000 | |||||||||||||
Entry E | ||||||||||||||
12/31/2013 | Operating Expenses | $23,550 | ||||||||||||
To Copyrights | $23,550 | |||||||||||||
Entry TI | ||||||||||||||
12/31/2013 | Sales | $274,000 | ||||||||||||
To cost of goods Sold | $274,000 | |||||||||||||
Entry G | ||||||||||||||
12/31/2013 | Cost of Goods Sold | $30,140 | ||||||||||||
To Inventory | $30,140 | |||||||||||||