In: Accounting
C3. On January 1, 2020, Wondersome Company acquired a 70% interest in Philmore Company for a purchase price that was $240,000 over the book value of the Philmore’s Stockholders’ Equity on the acquisition date. Wondersome uses the cost method to account for its investment in Philmore. On the date of acquisition, Philmore’s retained earnings balance was $350,000. Wondersome assigned the acquisition-date AAP as follows:
AAP Items |
Initial Fair Value |
Useful Life (years) |
PPE, net |
90,000 |
20 |
Patent |
150,000 |
10 |
$350,000 |
Philmore sells inventory to Wondersome (upstream) which includes that inventory in products that it, ultimately, sells to customers outside of the controlled group. You have compiled the following data for the years ending 2022 and 2023:
2022 |
2023 |
|
Transfer price for inventory sale |
$94,500 |
$70,000 |
Cost of goods sold |
-64,500 |
-45,000 |
Gross profit |
$30,000 |
$25,000 |
% inventory remaining |
30% |
20% |
Gross profit deferred |
$9,000 |
$5,000 |
EOY Receivable/Payable |
$32,000 |
$29,500 |
The inventory not remaining at the end of the year has been sold outside of the controlled group.
The parent and the subsidiary report the following financial statements at December 31, 2023:
Income Statement |
||
Wondersome |
Philmore |
|
Sales |
$2,400,000 |
$602,400 |
Cost of goods sold |
-1,580,000 |
-465,398 |
Gross Profit |
820,000 |
137,002 |
Income (loss) from subsidiary |
10,500 |
|
Operating expenses |
-711,200 |
-56,000 |
Net income |
$119,300 |
$81,002 |
Statement of Retained Earnings |
||
Wondersome |
Philmore |
|
BOY Retained Earnings |
$3,360,350 |
$608,000 |
Net income |
119,300 |
81,002 |
Dividends |
-85,000 |
-15,000 |
EOY Retained Earnings |
$3,394,650 |
$674,002 |
Balance Sheet |
||
Wondersome |
Philmore |
|
Assets: |
||
Cash |
$450,000 |
$84,700 |
Accounts receivable |
425,000 |
113,200 |
Inventory |
654,000 |
142,100 |
Investment in subsidiary |
634,550 |
|
PPE, net |
4,432,100 |
1,000,002 |
$6,595,650 |
$1,340,002 |
|
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity: |
||
Current Liabilities |
$505,900 |
$99,500 |
Long-term Liabilities |
703,500 |
250,000 |
Common Stock |
402,000 |
75,300 |
APIC |
1,589,600 |
241,200 |
Retained Earnings |
3,394,650 |
674,002 |
$6,595,650 |
$1,340,002 |
|
Required
Workings | |||||||
1 | Group Structure | ||||||
Wondersome | |||||||
|
|||||||
Philmore | |||||||
2 | Net Assets of Philmore | ||||||
End of reporting period | Acquisition | Post Acquisition | |||||
Common stock | 75,300 | 75,300 | 0 | ||||
APIC | 241,200 | 241,200 | 0 | ||||
Retained Earnings | 674,002 | 350,000 | 324,002 | ||||
unrealized profit in Inv | (5,000) | -5,000 | |||||
Dividend received | 15,000 | 15,000 | |||||
1,000,502 | 666,500 | 334,002 | |||||
3 | Goodwill | ||||||
Cost of shares | 634,550 | ||||||
Non-controlling interest (666,500*30%) | 199,950 | ||||||
Less: Net Assets acquired | -666,500 | ||||||
Goodwill | 168,000 | ||||||
4 | Non-controlling interest | ||||||
Fair Value on acquisition | 199,950 | ||||||
Share of post- acquisistion profit (334,002*30%) | 100,201 | ||||||
300,151 | |||||||
5 | Retained Earnings | ||||||
Wondersome (After adjusting dividend) | 3,379,650 | ||||||
Philmore | 233,801 | ||||||
3,613,451 | |||||||
Consolidated Balance sheet of Wondersome as on 31 Dec 2023 | |||||||
Assets | Wondersome | Philmore | Consolidated | ||||
Cash | 450,000 | 84,700 | 534,700 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 425,000 | 83,700 | 508,700 | ||||
Inventory | 649,000 | 142,100 | 791,100 | ||||
PPE NET | 4,432,100 | 1,000,002 | 5,432,102 | ||||
Goodwill (W 3) | 168,000 | ||||||
7,434,602 | |||||||
Liabilities | |||||||
Accounts Payable | 476,400 | 99,500 | 575,900 | ||||
Long term liabilities | 703,500 | 250,000 | 953,500 | ||||
Common stock | 402,000 | 402,000 | |||||
APIC | 1,589,600 | 1,589,600 | |||||
Retained Earnings (W 5) | 3,613,451 | ||||||
Non-Controlling Interest (W 4) | 300,151 | ||||||
7,434,602 | - | ||||||
Journal Entry to be booked for consolidation as on 31.12.2023 | |||||||
Goodwill a/c | Dr | 168,000 | |||||
Net assets acquired | Dr | 666,500 | |||||
Investments a/c | Cr | 634,550 | |||||
Non-controlling interest | Cr | 199,950 | |||||
Accounts Payable | Dr | 29,500 | |||||
Accounts Receivable | Cr | 29,500 | |||||
Retained Earnings | Dr | 5,000 | |||||
Inventory | Cr | 5,000 | |||||