In: Statistics and Probability
We are interested in looking at the percentage of households that own dogs in the U.S. and England. We are given the following information:
| 
 Number of people Surveyed  | 
 Number of people who own a dog  | 
|
| 
 U.S.  | 
 700  | 
 294  | 
| 
 England  | 
 850  | 
 391  | 
What is the p-value for this test if we are interested in testing to see if there is simply a difference in the proportions of people who own dogs in the U.S. and England?
| 
 a.  | 
 0.0571  | 
|
| 
 b.  | 
 .10 < p-value < .20  | 
|
| 
 c.  | 
 0.9429  | 
|
| 
 d.  | 
 0.1142  | 
We have given for the example      
       
          
   
x1=294          
n1=700          
          
   
x2=391          
n2=850          
      
Estimate for sample proportion 1
          
   
Estimate for sample proportion 2
   
Pooled proportion 
          
   
Z test statistic formula is       
       
=-1.58      
P value =0.1142....................by using Z table or Excel command =2*NORMSDIST(-1.58)
| 
 d.  | 
 0.1142  |