In: Statistics and Probability
| 
 Male or Female  | 
 Total Surveyed  | 
 Number who feel they are overweight  | 
| 
 Female  | 
 146  | 
 32  | 
| 
 Male  | 
 84  | 
 15  | 
For female, we have the sample size is n1= 146 , the number of
favorable cases (number who feel they are overweight) is
x1=32, so then the sample proportion is 
For male, we have the sample size is n2 = 84 , the
number of favorable cases (number who feel they are overweight) is
x2=15, so then the sample proportion is 
The value of the pooled proportion is computed as 
a) We need to construct the 95% confidence interval for the difference between population proportions p1−p2
The critical value for α=0.05 is zc=1.96. The corresponding confidence interval is computed as shown below:

b)
Test Statistics
The z-statistic is computed as follows:
