Here are four questions:
1. Prove a standard Brownian motion is Gaussian process .
2. Prove a Brownian bridge is Gaussian process.
3. Prove Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process is Gaussian
4. Prove the position process is Gaussian.
Please provide as many detail as you can, thanks.
Let {X(t), t >=0} be a Brownian motion with drift coefficient
μ and variance
parameter σ^2. What is the joint density function of X(s) and
X(t), s < t?
If X(t), t ≥ 0 is a Brownian motion process with drift parameter
μ and variance parameter σ2 for which X(0)=0, show that
-X(t), t ≥ 0 is a Brownian motion process with drift parameter -μ
and variance parameter σ2.
Let V be a finite-dimensional vector space over C and T in L(V).
Prove that the set of zeros of the minimal polynomial of T is
exactly the same as the set of the eigenvalues of T.
If X(t), t>=0 is a Brownian motion process with drift mu and
variance sigma squared for which X(0)=0, show that -X(t), t>=0
is a Brownian Motion process with drift negative mu and variance
sigma squared.
Prove the following statements!
1. Let S = {0, 1, . . . , 23} and define f : Z→S by f(k) = r
when 24|(k−r). If g : S→S is defined by
(a) g(m) = f(7m) then g is injective and
(b) g(m) = f(15m) then g is not injective.
2. Let f : A→B and g : B→C be injective. Then g ◦f : A→C is
injective.
3. Let f : A→B and g : B→C be surjective....
(A) Let a,b,c∈Z. Prove that if gcd(a,b)=1 and a∣bc, then
a∣c.
(B) Let p ≥ 2. Prove that if 2p−1 is prime, then p
must also be prime.
(Abstract Algebra)
Let p be an integer other than 0, ±1.
(a) Prove that p is prime if and only if it has the property
that whenever r and s are integers such that p = rs, then either r
= ±1 or s = ±1.
(b) Prove that p is prime if and only if it has the property
that whenever b and c are integers such that p | bc, then either p
| b or p | c.