Question

In: Finance

Stocks have outperformed T-Bills by about 7% per year over the past 95+ years. Use utility...

Stocks have outperformed T-Bills by about 7% per year over the past 95+ years. Use utility theory to explain why an investor might want to investment in T-Bills. (15 pts)

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer-

The Utility theory states that the behavior of individuals is based on the premise an individual or individuals can consistently rank order their choices depending upon their preferences. This theory is a positive theory that seeks to explain the individuals observed behavior and choices that are commonly followed.

The individual still might prefer investing in T- Bills over the stocks that have traditionally given 7 % higher returns over the period of 95 + years because the reurns in the T-bills are guaranteed as they rae backed by the US government, whereas the stock returns are very volatile and give negative returns during economic downturns caused by events like disasters or pandemics and recessions.

The preferences of the individuals varies and are mostly risk averse and the choices are based on the current economic and market conditions.The individuals prefer returns that are nominal but are guaranteed and backed by US Government. The preferential bahavior of individuals that are inclined based on the overall population of investors who commonly follow what all individuals follow.


Related Solutions

Growth stocks have outperformed value over recent years. However, value has shown to perform better over...
Growth stocks have outperformed value over recent years. However, value has shown to perform better over long periods of time. Is that the case now?
You have owned the following two stocks over the past 5 years Year Sock A's Price...
You have owned the following two stocks over the past 5 years Year Sock A's Price Stock B's Price 2014 67 31 2013 46 25 2012 44 23 2011 50 18 2010 34 19 a. What is the standard deviation of a portfolio's return in which 50% of your portfolio is in each stock? ( Hint: Calculate the holding period return first) Please show all work and finance formulas.
Suppose we have the following returns for large-company stocks and Treasury bills over a six year...
Suppose we have the following returns for large-company stocks and Treasury bills over a six year period: Year Large Company US Treasury Bill 1    3.92 5.90 2   14.18 2.53 3   19.37 3.76 4 –14.31 7.16 5 –31.80 5.42 6   37.08 6.24 a. Calculate the arithmetic average returns for large-company stocks and T-bills over this period. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Average returns   Large company stocks %   T-bills...
You plan to retire 10 years from today. Your current utility bills are $3,457 per year....
You plan to retire 10 years from today. Your current utility bills are $3,457 per year. How much will your utility bills be when you retire if utility costs are rising at 4.91% per year?
Suppose we have the following returns for large-company stocks and Treasury bills over a six-year period:...
Suppose we have the following returns for large-company stocks and Treasury bills over a six-year period: Year. Large Company. US Treasury Bill   1. 3.99%. 6.65% 2. 14.50. 4.46 3 19.39 4.33    4 -14.29 7.34 5 -31.78   5.44 6 37.10   6.45 a. Calculate the arithmetic average returns for large-company stocks and T-bills over this period. b. Calculate the standard deviation of the returns for large-company stocks and T-bills over this period. c-1. Calculate the observed risk premium in each year...
Suppose we have the following returns for large-company stocks and Treasury bills over a six-year period:...
Suppose we have the following returns for large-company stocks and Treasury bills over a six-year period: Year Large Company US Treasury Bill 1 3.66% 4.66% 2 14.44 2.33 3 19.03 4.12 4 –14.65 5.88 5 –32.14 4.90 6 37.27 6.33 a. Calculate the arithmetic average returns for large-company stocks and T-bills over this period. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. Calculate the standard deviation of the...
Suppose we have the following returns for large-company stocks and Treasury bills over a six-year period:...
Suppose we have the following returns for large-company stocks and Treasury bills over a six-year period: Year Large Company US Treasury Bill 1    3.69% 4.75% 2   14.48 3.59 3   19.27 4.18 4 –14.41 5.91 5 –31.90 5.32 6   37.51 6.41 a. Calculate the arithmetic average returns for large-company stocks and T-bills over this period. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. Calculate the standard deviation of the...
A portfolio generates the following returns over the past 10 years: Year Return (%) 1 -7...
A portfolio generates the following returns over the past 10 years: Year Return (%) 1 -7 2 -15 3 20 4 21 5 9 6 -6 7 15 8 23 9 2 10 -5 Calculate the test statistic to test whether the standard deviation of this portfolio's return is different from the benchmark portfolio standard deviation of 22. Enter answer accurate to 3 decimal places. Bonus thinking question: can you reject the hypothesis that the two standard deviations are equal?...
The Discussion: Our economy This discussion is about what has happened over the past 7-8 years,...
The Discussion: Our economy This discussion is about what has happened over the past 7-8 years, what is happening now, and most importantly, what you think is going to happen.  Consider it a current events topic. The past does somewhat tell us where we are headed. So I will start out with some historical information and move into some current information. Your responsibility here is to gather as much CURRENT economic information as you can, analyze it, and then share your...
Student enrollment at a college over the past five years is given below. Year(t) Enrollment(y) 1...
Student enrollment at a college over the past five years is given below. Year(t) Enrollment(y) 1 18.9 2 23.1 3 24 4 24.6 5 26.4 Required: a. Develop a linear trend equation for this time series. b. Forecast enrollment for year 12. c. Forecast enrollment for year 15.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT