In: Statistics and Probability
To calculate grades in her statistics course, Professor Clark converted the raw scores on all four exams to z-scores. Each student’s final course grade was then based on his or her highest z score. Sara’s raw scores are shown below along with the mean and standard deviation for each of the four exams.
| Exam | Raw Score | mean | stDev | 
| 1 | 50 | 45 | 10 | 
| 2 | 30 | 30 | 10 | 
| 3 | 25 | 20 | 2 | 
| 4 | 25 | 20 | 3 | 
Which exam did Sara do the best on? _____________
Which exam did Sara do the worst on? _____________
Solution:
Sara’s raw scores are shown below along with the mean and standard deviation for each of the four examinations:
| Examination | Raw Score | mean | Std Dev | 
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 50 | 45 | 10 | 
| 2 | 30 | 30 | 10 | 
| 3 | 25 | 20 | 2 | 
| 4 | 25 | 20 | 3 | 
We have to find z score for each raw score.
z score formula:
z score for 1st examination raw score = 50 is:

z score for 2nd examination raw score = 30 is:

z score for 3rd examination raw score = 25 is:

z score for 4th examination raw score = 25 is:

Thus we get:
Which examination did Sara do the best on?
Since z score for Examination 3 is 2.50 which is highest among all other scores, thus Sara did best on Examination 3.
Which examination did Sara do the worst on?
Since z score for Examination 2 is 0.00 which is lowest among all other scores, thus Sara did worst on Examination 2.