In: Accounting
Perform a horizontal, common-size analysis of the balance sheet items, using 2017 as the base year (meaning each line item for 2017 is 100%). Also include a horizontal analysis of sales and net income.
Balance Sheet |
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April 30 |
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(in thousands of dollars) |
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2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
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Assets: |
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Current assets |
$ 1,700 |
$1,120 |
$1,544 |
Plant and equipment (net) |
8,110 |
7,830 |
5,404 |
Other assets |
1,004 |
695 |
772 |
Total assets |
$10,814 |
$9,645 |
$7,720 |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity: |
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Current liabilities |
$ 950 |
$ 880 |
$ 772 |
Long-term liabilities |
2,023 |
1,591 |
1,544 |
Capital stock ($10 par) |
4,600 |
4,600 |
3,000 |
Paid-in capital in excess of par |
770 |
770 |
386 |
Retained earnings |
2,471 |
1,804 |
2,018 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
$10,814 |
$9,645 |
$7,720 |
Income Statement |
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For the Year Ended April 30 |
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(in thousands of dollars) |
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2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
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Net sales |
$38,610 |
$32,175 |
$25,740 |
Cost of sales |
25,100 |
19,950 |
15,400 |
Gross profit |
$13,510 |
$12,225 |
$10,340 |
Selling expenses |
7,700 |
6,565 |
5,148 |
Administrative expenses |
4,270 |
4,175 |
3,861 |
Total operating expenses |
$11,970 |
$10,740 |
$ 9,009 |
Operating income |
$ 1,540 |
$ 1,485 |
$ 1,331 |
Interest expense |
115 |
95 |
100 |
Net income before tax |
$ 1,425 |
$ 1,390 |
$ 1,231 |
Income taxes |
655 |
645 |
541 |
Net income |
$ 770 |
$ 745 |
$ 690 |
Correct Answer:
Horizontal Common-Size Balance Sheet |
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Apr-30 |
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(in thousands of dollars) |
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2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
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Assets: |
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Current assets |
110.1% |
72.5% |
100.0% |
Plant and equipment (net) |
150.1% |
144.9% |
100.0% |
Other assets |
130.1% |
90.0% |
100.0% |
Total assets |
140.1% |
124.9% |
100.0% |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity: |
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Current liabilities |
123.1% |
114.0% |
100.0% |
Long-term liabilities |
131.0% |
103.0% |
100.0% |
Capital stock ($10 par) |
153.3% |
153.3% |
100.0% |
Paid-in capital in excess of par |
199.5% |
199.5% |
100.0% |
Retained earnings |
122.4% |
89.4% |
100.0% |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
140.1% |
124.9% |
100.0% |
Horizontal common-size Income Statement |
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For the Year Ended April 30 |
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(in thousands of dollars) |
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2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
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Net sales |
150.0% |
125.0% |
100.0% |
Cost of sales |
163.0% |
129.5% |
100.0% |
Gross profit |
130.7% |
118.2% |
100.0% |
Selling expenses |
149.6% |
127.5% |
100.0% |
Administrative expenses |
110.6% |
108.1% |
100.0% |
Total operating expenses |
132.9% |
119.2% |
100.0% |
Operating income |
115.7% |
111.6% |
100.0% |
Interest expense |
115.0% |
95.0% |
100.0% |
Net income before tax |
115.8% |
112.9% |
100.0% |
Income taxes |
121.1% |
119.2% |
100.0% |
Net income |
111.6% |
108.0% |
100.0% |
End of Answer.
Thanks