Question

In: Accounting

Perform a horizontal, common-size analysis of the balance sheet items, using 2017 as the base year...

Perform a horizontal, common-size analysis of the balance sheet items, using 2017 as the base year (meaning each line item for 2017 is 100%). Also include a horizontal analysis of sales and net income.

Balance Sheet

April 30

(in thousands of dollars)

2019

2018

2017

Assets:

   Current assets

$ 1,700

$1,120

$1,544

   Plant and equipment (net)

8,110

7,830

5,404

   Other assets

  1,004

   695

   772

   Total assets

$10,814

$9,645

$7,720

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:

   Current liabilities

$   950

$  880

$  772

   Long-term liabilities

2,023

1,591

1,544

   Capital stock ($10 par)

4,600

4,600

3,000

   Paid-in capital in excess of par

770

770

386

   Retained earnings

  2,471

1,804

2,018

      Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$10,814

$9,645

$7,720

Income Statement

For the Year Ended April 30

(in thousands of dollars)

2019

2018

2017

Net sales

$38,610

$32,175

$25,740

Cost of sales

25,100

19,950

15,400

   Gross profit

$13,510

$12,225

$10,340

Selling expenses

7,700

6,565

5,148

Administrative expenses

  4,270

  4,175

  3,861

   Total operating expenses

$11,970

$10,740

$ 9,009

   Operating income

$ 1,540

$ 1,485

$ 1,331

Interest expense

    115

     95

    100

Net income before tax

$ 1,425

$ 1,390

$ 1,231

Income taxes

    655

    645

    541

   Net income

$   770

$   745

$   690

Solutions

Expert Solution

Correct Answer:

Horizontal Common-Size Balance Sheet

Apr-30

(in thousands of dollars)

2019

2018

2017

Assets:

   Current assets

110.1%

72.5%

100.0%

   Plant and equipment (net)

150.1%

144.9%

100.0%

   Other assets

130.1%

90.0%

100.0%

   Total assets

140.1%

124.9%

100.0%

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:

   Current liabilities

123.1%

114.0%

100.0%

   Long-term liabilities

131.0%

103.0%

100.0%

   Capital stock ($10 par)

153.3%

153.3%

100.0%

   Paid-in capital in excess of par

199.5%

199.5%

100.0%

   Retained earnings

122.4%

89.4%

100.0%

      Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

140.1%

124.9%

100.0%

Horizontal common-size Income Statement

For the Year Ended April 30

(in thousands of dollars)

2019

2018

2017

Net sales

150.0%

125.0%

100.0%

Cost of sales

163.0%

129.5%

100.0%

   Gross profit

130.7%

118.2%

100.0%

Selling expenses

149.6%

127.5%

100.0%

Administrative expenses

110.6%

108.1%

100.0%

   Total operating expenses

132.9%

119.2%

100.0%

   Operating income

115.7%

111.6%

100.0%

Interest expense

115.0%

95.0%

100.0%

Net income before tax

115.8%

112.9%

100.0%

Income taxes

121.1%

119.2%

100.0%

   Net income

111.6%

108.0%

100.0%

End of Answer.

Thanks


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