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In: Biology

Which of the following is arguably the world's first true microbiologist? Van Leeuwenhoek. Robert Koch. Rudolph...

Which of the following is arguably the world's first true microbiologist?

Van Leeuwenhoek.

Robert Koch.

Rudolph Virchow.

George Washington.

Louis Pasteur.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Ans.

  • Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek was a businessman and scientist of Dutch origin and commonly considered as "the father of microbiology".
  • He can be fairly considered as the world's first true microbiologist as he was the first person to be able to actually culture, observe and describe numerous microbial life forms.
  • He was the first person to view the micro-organisms through simple single lensed microscope that was desigend by himself.
  • He estimated the multiplication of bugs and also published his discoveries.
  • He firstly described the RBC, spermatozoa, independent as well as parasitic protozoa and especially, bacteria which he refered as small animals (animalcules).
  • He described about the different type of morphologies such as rods, spheres, spirals... etc of these tiny organisms and accurate characteristic motility of some of these microbes.
  • He observed, explained and draw the micrographs of many varities of bacteria and protozoa.

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