In: Statistics and Probability
(Q27-32)The scores of Business Analytics I follow approximately the Normal distribution with mean μ=70 and standard deviation σ = 10.
When the score is 80, what is the corresponding Z value?
-1 |
||
1 |
||
10 |
||
-10 |
What proportion all students who take the Business Analytics I score 80 or more?
0.8413 |
||
0.68 |
||
0.1587 |
||
0.32 |
What is the probability that students score between 80 and 90?
0.9772 |
||
0.0228 |
||
0.8413 |
||
0.1359 |
When a student places in the top 1%, what is the corresponding Z value?
2.4 |
||
2.33 |
||
-2.33 |
||
-2.4 |
How high must a student score to place in the top 1%?
92 |
||
93.3 |
||
95 |
||
97 |
How high must a student score to place in the top 10% of all students taking the Business Analytics I?
78 |
||
82 |
||
82.8 |
||
92 |
Solution :
Given that,
mean = = 70
standard deviation = = 10
27 ) x = 80
Using z-score formula,
z = x - /
= 80 - 70 /10
= 10 / 10
= 1
z = 1
28 ) P (x > 80)
= 1 - P (x < 80 )
= 1 - P ( x - / ) < ( 80 - 70 / 10)
= 1 - P ( z < 10 / 10 )
= 1 - P ( z < 1 )
Using z table
= 1 - 0.8413
= 0.1587
Probability = 0.1587
option 0.1587 is correct
28 ) P (80 < x < 90 )
P ( 80 - 70 / 10) < ( x - / ) < ( 90 - 70 / 10)
P ( 10 / 10 < z < 20 / 10 )
P (-1 < z < 2)
P ( z < 2 ) - P ( z < 1)
Using z table
= 0.9772 - 0.8413
= 0.1359
Probability = 0.1359
Option 0.1359 is correct.
30 ) P( Z > z) = 1%
P(Z > z) = 0.01
1 - P( Z < z) = 0..01
P(Z < z) = 1 - 0.01
P(Z < z) = 0.99
z = 2.33
option 2.33 is correct
31 ) Using z-score formula,
x = z * +
x = 2.33* 10 + 70
x = 78
32) P( Z > z) = 10%
P(Z > z) = 0.10
1 - P( Z < z) = 0..10
P(Z < z) = 1 - 0.10
P(Z < z) = 0.90
z = 1.28
Using z-score formula,
x = z * +
x = 1.28* 10 + 70
x = 82.8
Option 82.8 is correct.