Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Write the first four terms of the sequence defined by the recursive formula a1 = 2, an = an − 1 + n.

Write the first four terms of the sequence defined by the recursive formula a1 = 2, an = an − 1 + n.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Consider a sequence defined by the recursive formula,

a1 = 2

an = an-1 + n

 

First term of the sequence is,

a1 = 2

 

Substitute n = 1 and a1 = 2 in formula an = an-1 + n and compute second term of the sequence,

a2 = a1 + 2

      = 2 + 2

     = 4

 

Substitute n = 3 and a2 = 4 in formula an = an-1 + n and compute third term of the sequence,

a3 = a2 + 3

     = 4 + 3

     = 7

 

Substitute n = 4 and a3 = 7 in formula an = an-1 + n and compute fourth term of the sequence,

a4 = a3 + 4

     = 7 + 4

     = 11

 

Therefore, first four terms of the given sequence are {2, 4, 7, 11}.


Therefore, first four terms of the given sequence are {2, 4, 7, 11}.

Related Solutions

For the following exercises, use the recursive formula to write the first five terms of the arithmetic sequence. a1 = 39; an = an − 1 −3
For the following exercises, use the recursive formula to write the first five terms of the arithmetic sequence. a1 = 39; an = an − 1 −3
Write the first four terms of the sequence defined by the explicit formula an = 10n + 3.
Write the first four terms of the sequence defined by the explicit formula an = 10n + 3.
For the following exercises, write a recursive formula for each arithmetic sequence. a = {−1, 2, 5, ... }
For the following exercises, write a recursive formula for each arithmetic sequence.a = {−1, 2, 5, ... }
Let {an} be a sequence defined recursively by a1 = 1 and an+1 = 2√ 1...
Let {an} be a sequence defined recursively by a1 = 1 and an+1 = 2√ 1 + an where n ∈ N (b) Does {an} converge or diverge? Justify your answer, making sure to cite appropriate hypotheses/theorem(s) used. Hint : Try BMCT [WHY?]. (c) (Challenge) If {an} converges then find its limit. Make sure to fully justify your answer.
Write a recursive formula for the arithmetic sequence 0, −1/2 , −1, −3/2 , … , and then find the 31st term.
Write a recursive formula for the arithmetic sequence 0, −1/2 , −1, −3/2 , … , and then find the 31st term.  
For the following exercises, write the first four terms of the sequence.
For the following exercises, write the first four terms of the sequence.
Find the first four terms of the sequence (an)n≥1 with the given definition. Determine if they...
Find the first four terms of the sequence (an)n≥1 with the given definition. Determine if they are potentially arithmetic or geometric. (a) an is the number of n-bit strings which have more 1’s than 0’s. (Also, write down the strings for n ≤ 4.) (b) an is the number of n-bit strings in which the number of 1’s is greater than or equal to the number of 0’s in every prefix. For example, 010111 would not qualify, since the prefix...
For the following exercises, write a recursive formula for each geometric sequence.
For the following exercises, write a recursive formula for each geometric sequence.
What are the first five terms of the geometric sequence a1 = 3, an = 4 ⋅ an − 1 ?
What are the first five terms of the geometric sequence a1 = 3, an = 4 ⋅ an − 1?
For the following exercises, write a recursive formula for each arithmetic sequence. a = {−15, −7, 1, ... }
For the following exercises, write a recursive formula for each arithmetic sequence.a = {−15, −7, 1, ... }
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT