In: Accounting
Flow of costs and income statement Obj. 2 Ginocera
Inc. is a designer, manufacturer, and distributor of custom
gourment kitchen knives. A new kitchen knife series called the
Kitchen Ninja was released for production in early 20Y8. In
January, the company spent $600,000 to develop a late-night
advertising infomercial for the new product. During 20Y8, the
company spent an additional $1,400,000 promoting the product
through these infomercials, and $800,000 in legal costs. The knives
were ready for manufacture on January 1, 20Y8. Ginocera uses a job
order cost system to accumulate costs associated with the Kitchen
Ninja Knife. The unit direct materials cost for the knife is:
Hardened steel blanks (used for knife shaft and blade) $4.00 Wood
(for handle) 1.50 Packaging 0.50 The production process is
straightforward. First, the hardened steel blanks, which are
purchased directly from a raw material supplier, are stamped into a
single piece of metal that includes both the blade and the shaft.
The stamping machine requires one hour per 250 knives. After the
knife shafts are stamped, they are brought to an assembly area
where an employee attaches the handle to the shaft and packs the
knife into a decorative box. The direct labor cost is $0.50 per
unit. The knives are sold to stores. Each store is given
promotional materials, such as posters and aisle displays.
Promotional materials cost $60 per store. In addition, shipping
costs average $0.20 per knife. Total completed production was
1,200,000 units during the year. Other information is as follows:
Number of customers (stores) 60,000 Number of knives sold 1,120,000
Wholesale price (to store) per knife $16 Factory overhead cost is
applied to jobs at the rate of $800 per stamping machine hour after
the knife blanks are stamped. There were an additional 25,000
stamped knives, handles, and cases in process and waiting to be
assembled on December 31, 20Y8.
Instructions 1. Prepare an annual income statement for
the Kitchen Ninja knife series, including supporting calculations,
from the information provided.
2. Determine the balances in the work in process and
finished goods inventories for the Kitchen Ninja knife series on
December 31, 20Y8.
3. How could a manager use these financial statements to help make decisions for Robstown Corporation?
Part 1
GINOCERA INC.
Income statement
For the Year Ended December 31 20Y8
Sales | 17920000 | ||
Cost of goods sold | 10864000 | ||
Gross profit | 7056000 | ||
Selling expenses: | |||
Informercial campaign | 2000000 | ||
Promotional materials | 3600000 | ||
Shipping expenses | 224000 | ||
Total selling expenses | 5824000 | ||
Administrative expenses : | |||
Legal expenses | 800000 | ||
Total operating expenses | 6624000 | ||
Net operating income | 4320000 | ||
Explanation :
Sales = 1120000*16=17920000
Cost of goods sold =1120000*9.70=10864000
Manufacturing cost per unit
Direct materials: | ||
Hardened steel blanks | 4.00 | |
Wood | 1.50 | |
Packaging | 0.50 | |
Total direct materials | 6.00 | |
Direct labor Factory Overhead ($800/250 knives per hour ) |
0.50 3.20 |
|
Total manufacturing cost per knife | 9.70 |
Promotional materials = 60000 stores * $60 =3600000
Shipping expenses = 1120000 units * $0.20 =224000
Part 2
Finished goods Balance, December 31 20Y8
(1200000-1120000)*9.70 =776000
Work in process December 31 20Y8
250000*(6+3.20)=230000
Part C
The materials, stamping, and factory overhead have already been applied to the 25,000 units. Only the direct assembly labor has yet to be applied for these units.