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In: Accounting

SECTION A: FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Question 1                                    &n

SECTION A: FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

Question 1                                                                                                                                          [10 marks]

Houston House (Pty) Ltd and Whitney Holdings are competitors in the same industry.

The following information was summarised from a recent annual report of Houston House (Pty) Ltd

(In millions)

Receivables:                                                                      

December 31, 2015                                                                          R 1,968

December 31, 2014                                                                          642

Revenue for the year ended:

December 31, 2015                                                                          46,980

December 31, 2014                                                                          40,023

The following information was summarised from a recent annual report of Whitney Holdings:

(In millions)

Accounts and notes receivable, net

December 31, 2015                                      R 246

December 31, 2014                                      264

Revenues for the year ended:

December 31, 2015                                      4,335

December 31, 2014                                       4,251

Required:

1. Calculate the accounts receivable turnover ratios for Houston House and Whitney Holdings for the most recent year.

2. Calculate the average collection period, in days, for both companies for the most recent year. Comment on the reasonableness of the collection periods for these companies considering the nature of their business.

3. Which company appears to be performing better? What other information should you consider in determining how these companies are performing?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Houston House Whitney Holdings
Receivables for Dec 31, 2014 642 264
Receivables for Dec 31, 2015 1968 246
Average Accounts Receivable 1305 255
Revenue for Dec 31,2015 46980 4335
1 Accounts Receivable Turnover= Net Sales / Average Accounts Receivabble 36 17
2 Average Collection period = 365/ Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio                     10.14                           21.47

3. Looking at the average collection period, Houston House collects payment in 10 days while Whitney Holdings collects payment in 21 days. Considering both companies are from the same industry, Houston house is doing a better job of collecting the accounts receivables. Houston house has business 10 times the size of Whitney holdings. Houstaon house is definetly performing better based on the collection period and turnover rati. Othe than the above other information that shuld be considered is as follows:

1. Profitability

2. Current Ratio

3. Quick ratio

4. ROE

5. Dividend Payout and Growth

6. Inventory Turnover Ratio


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