In: Accounting
SECTION A: FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
Question 1 [10 marks]
Houston House (Pty) Ltd and Whitney Holdings are competitors in the same industry.
The following information was summarised from a recent annual report of Houston House (Pty) Ltd
(In millions)
Receivables:
December 31, 2015 R 1,968
December 31, 2014 642
Revenue for the year ended:
December 31, 2015 46,980
December 31, 2014 40,023
The following information was summarised from a recent annual report of Whitney Holdings:
(In millions)
Accounts and notes receivable, net
December 31, 2015 R 246
December 31, 2014 264
Revenues for the year ended:
December 31, 2015 4,335
December 31, 2014 4,251
Required:
1. Calculate the accounts receivable turnover ratios for Houston House and Whitney Holdings for the most recent year.
2. Calculate the average collection period, in days, for both companies for the most recent year. Comment on the reasonableness of the collection periods for these companies considering the nature of their business.
3. Which company appears to be performing better? What other information should you consider in determining how these companies are performing?
Houston House | Whitney Holdings | ||
Receivables for Dec 31, 2014 | 642 | 264 | |
Receivables for Dec 31, 2015 | 1968 | 246 | |
Average Accounts Receivable | 1305 | 255 | |
Revenue for Dec 31,2015 | 46980 | 4335 | |
1 | Accounts Receivable Turnover= Net Sales / Average Accounts Receivabble | 36 | 17 |
2 | Average Collection period = 365/ Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio | 10.14 | 21.47 |
3. Looking at the average collection period, Houston House collects payment in 10 days while Whitney Holdings collects payment in 21 days. Considering both companies are from the same industry, Houston house is doing a better job of collecting the accounts receivables. Houston house has business 10 times the size of Whitney holdings. Houstaon house is definetly performing better based on the collection period and turnover rati. Othe than the above other information that shuld be considered is as follows:
1. Profitability
2. Current Ratio
3. Quick ratio
4. ROE
5. Dividend Payout and Growth
6. Inventory Turnover Ratio