In: Finance
Suppose Alcatel-Lucent has an equity cost of capital of 10.9 %, market capitalization of $ 11.52 billion, and an enterprise value of $ 16 billion. Suppose Alcatel-Lucent's debt cost of capital is 7.4 % and its marginal tax rate is 37 %.
a. What is Alcatel-Lucent's WACC?
b. If Alcatel-Lucent maintains a constant debt-equity ratio, what is the value of a project with average risk and the expected free cash flows as shown here?
c. If Alcatel-Lucent maintains its debt-equity ratio, what is the debt capacity of the project in part
(b)?
The debt capacity of the project in part(b) is as follows:
Answer :
(a.) Calculation of WACC :
WACC = (Cost of Equity * Weight of Equity) + (Cost of Debt * Weight of Debt)
Weight of Equity = Market capitalization / Enterprise Value
= 11.52 / 16
= 0.72 or 72%
Weight of Debt = (Enterprise value - Market Capitalization) / Enterprise value
= (16 - 11.52) / 16
= 0.28 or 28%
WACC = [10.9% * 0.72] + [7.4% * (1 - 0.37) * 0.28]
= 7.848% + 1.30536%
= 9.15336% or 9.15%
(b.) Assuming Cash Flows in year 0 ,1,2 and 3 is -100,53,104,75 respectively :
Value of Levered Project = [Cash Flow in year 1 / (1 + 0.0915)^1] + [Cash Flow in year 2 / (1 + 0.0915)^2] + [Cash Flow in year 3 / (1 + 0.0915)^3]
= [53 / (1 + 0.0915)^1] + [104 / (1 + 0.0915)^2] + [75 / (1 + 0.0915)^3]
= 48.5570316075 + 87.2942944567 + 57.6753240442
= 193.526650108
Value of Project = 193.526650108 - 100
= 93.52665 million
(c.) Debt capacity = Debt ratio * levered value of remainig cash flows
Debt Ratio = (Enterprise value - Market Capitalization) / Enterprise value
= (16 - 11.52) / 16
= 0.28 or 28%
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
Cash Flows | -100 | 53 | 104 | 75 |
Levered value of Remainig Cash Flows | 93.52665 | 158.234338594# | 68.7127805767* | 0 |
Debt capacity | 26.19 | 44.31 | 19.24 | 0 |
# Levered value of remainig cash flows = [Cash Flow in year 2 / (1 + 0.0915)^1] + [Cash Flow in year 3 / (1 + 0.0915)^2]
= [104 / (1 + 0.0915)^1] + [75 / (1 + 0.0915)^2]
= 95.2817223997 + 62.9526161947
= 158.234338594
* Levered value of remainig cash flows = [Cash Flow in year 3 / (1 + 0.0915)^1]
= [75 / (1 + 0.0915)^1]
= 68.7127805767
= 158.234338594