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In: Finance

5) The Pepper Mill is operating at full capacity. Assets, costs, and current liabilities vary directly...

5) The Pepper Mill is operating at full capacity. Assets, costs, and current liabilities vary directly with sales. The dividend payout ratio is constant. The firm has sales of $42,700, net income of $5,500, total assets of $48,900, current liabilities of $3,650, long-term debt of $18,100, owners' equity of $27,150, and dividends of $1,925.

Prepare the Current Income Statement and Balance Sheet:

Prepare the Pro-Forma Income Statement and Balance Sheet:

What is the external financing need if sales increase by 14 percent?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Income Statement
Particulars Amount (USD)
Sales                     42,700
Less: Cost of Sales                     37,200
Net Income                       5,500
Less: Dividends                       1,925
Retained earnings                       3,575
Balance Sheet
Particulars Amount (USD)
Assets:
Total Assets                     48,900
Liabilities and Equity:
Current liabilities                       3,650
Long-term debt                     18,100
Owners Equity                     27,150
Total Equity & Liability                     48,900

Proforma Income Statement and Balance Sheet.

Income Statement
Particulars Amount (USD)
Sales                     48,678
Less: Cost of Sales                     42,408
Net Income                       6,270
Less: Dividends                       2,195
Retained earnings                       4,076
Balance Sheet
Particulars Amount (USD)
Assets:
Total Assets                     48,900
Liabilities and Equity:
Current liabilities                       3,650
Long-term debt                     17,600
Owners Equity                     27,651
Total Equity & Liability

                    48,900

Funding required is USD 770. as can be seen as difference of figures in Proforma and Current. This is actual Working capital increase due to increased sales.


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