In: Statistics and Probability
The Department of Natural Resources in New York wants to estimate the average length of lake trout in Keuka Lake. They randomly take a sample of 100 lake trout and find the sample average length to be 18.3 inches with a sample standard deviation of 2.5 inches. Calculate a 99 % confidence interval for the average length of lake trout in Keuka Lake.
c )solution
Given that,
= 18.3
s =2.5
n = 100
Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 =100- 1 = 99
At 99% confidence level the t is ,
= 1 - 99% = 1 - 0.99 = 0.01
/ 2 = 0.01 / 2 = 0.005
t /2 df = t0.005,99 =2.626 ( using student t table)
Margin of error = E = t/2,df * (s /n)
= 2.626 * ( 2.5/ 100) = 0.66
The 99% confidence interval is,
- E < < + E
18.3 -0.66 < < 18.3+0.66
(17.64,18.96)