Question

In: Accounting

Corporation has provided the following data for its two most recent years of operation: Selling price...

Corporation has provided the following data for its two most recent years of operation:

Selling price per unit	$50

Manufacturing costs:
Direct materials	$10
Direct labor	$6
Variable manufacturing overhead	$5
Fixed manufacturing overhead per year	$72,000

Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable selling and administrative expense per unit sold	$5
Fixed selling and administrative expense per year	$70,000

	Year 1	Year 2
Units in beginning inventory	0	3,000
Units produced during the year	9,000	8,000
Units sold during the year	6,000	9,000
Units in ending inventory	3,000	2,000

A. The unit product cost under variable costing in Year 1 is?

B. The net operating income (loss) under variable costing in Year 1 is?

C. The unit product cost under absorption costing in Year 2 is?

D. Assuming first-in first-out, net operating income (loss) under absorption costing in Year 2 is?

Expert Solution

Answer to Requirement A.
Variable Costing Unit Product Cost = Direct Materials + Direct Labor + Variable Manufacturing Overhead
Variable Costing Unit Product Cost = $10 + $6 + $5
Variable Costing Unit Product Cost = $21

Variable Costing Unit Product Cost for Year 2 = $21

Answer to Requirement C.
Year 1:
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead per Unit = Fixed Manufacturing Overhead / Units produced
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead per Unit = $72,000 / 9,000
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead per Unit = $8

Absorption Costing Unit Product Cost = Direct Materials + Direct Labor + Variable Manufacturing Overhead + Fixed Manufacturing Overhead
Absorption Costing Unit Product Cost = $10 + $6 + $5 + $8
Absorption Costing Unit Product Cost = $29

Absorption Costing Unit Product Cost for Year 1 = $29

Year 2:
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead per Unit = Fixed Manufacturing Overhead / Units produced
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead per Unit = $72,000 / 8,000
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead per Unit = $9

Absorption Costing Unit Product Cost = Direct Materials + Direct Labor + Variable Manufacturing Overhead + Fixed Manufacturing Overhead
Absorption Costing Unit Product Cost = $10 + $6 + $5 + $9
Absorption Costing Unit Product Cost = $30

Absorption Costing Unit Product Cost for Year 2 = $30

ekkarill92 answered 1 year ago

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