In: Statistics and Probability
Averages and variation
Consider two data sets A and B. The sets are identical except
the high value of the data set B is three times greater than the
high value of data set A.
(a) How does the median of the two data sets compare?
(b) How do the means of the two data sets compare?
(c) How do the standard deviations of the two data sets
compare?
(d) How do the box- and –whisker plots of the two data sets
compare?
Solution:
(a) How does the median of the two data sets compare?
Answer:
The median of the two informational idexes will be identical.the presence of one outlier does not affect the value of the median.it is a resistant measure.
(b) How do the means of the two data sets compare?
Answer:
The two informational indexes will have different means.The mean of informational index B will be bigger than the mean of informational index A an outlier pulls the mean toward its the mean is not a resistant measure.
(c) How do the standard deviations of the two data sets compare?
Answer:
The standard deviation of informational index B will be bigger than the standard deviation of informational index A.
The standard deviation measures the spread of information about the mean The further from the mean a value is the more it influences the estimation of the standard deviation.
(d) How do the box- and –whisker plots of the two data sets compare?
Answer:
The box-and-whisker plots will be identical at the low value. at
Q1 at the median and at Q3 yet the maximum worth will be
any longer on the grounds that the high worth is a lot more
noteworthy for informational index B.