In: Statistics and Probability
Solution:
We are given
µ = 25
σ = 4
Find the probability a random panda lives over 30 years
We have to find P(X>30)
P(X>30) = 1 - P(X<30)
Z = (X - µ)/σ
Z = (30 - 25)/4
Z = 1.25
P(Z<1.25) = P(X<30) = 0.89435
(We can find this probability by using either z-table, excel, or any other statistical software)
P(X>30) = 1 - P(X<30)
P(X>30) = 1 - 0.89435
P(X>30) = 0.10565
Required probability = 0.10565
find the probablity if 4 are randamly selected that they all lived less than 24 hours
Solution:
We have to find P(X̄ < 24)
Z = (X̄ - µ)/[σ/sqrt(n)]
Z = (24 - 25)/(4/sqrt(4))
Z = -0.5
P(Z<-0.5) = P(X̄ < 24) = 0.308538
(We can find this probability by using either z-table, excel, or any other statistical software)
Required probability = 0.308538
What age would panda need to live in order to be among the 10 of the longest living panda
We are given
µ = 25
σ = 4
We have to find
X = µ + Z*σ
Z for 10% longest living Pandas = 1.281552
X = 25 + 1.281552*4
X = 30.12621
Required age = 30.13 years
suppose 9 random panda are brought to zoo , what is the probablity that their avg life span will be under 23 years
Solution:
We have to find P(X̄ < 23)
Z = (X̄ - µ)/[σ/sqrt(n)]
Z = (23 - 25)/(4/sqrt(9))
Z = -1.5
P(Z<-1.5) = P(X̄ < 23) = 0.066807
(We can find this probability by using either z-table, excel, or any other statistical software)
Required probability = 0.066807