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Scribners Corporation produces fine papers in three production departments—Pulping, Drying, and Finishing. In the Pulping Department,...

Scribners Corporation produces fine papers in three production departments—Pulping, Drying, and Finishing. In the Pulping Department, raw materials such as wood fiber and rag cotton are mechanically and chemically treated to separate their fibers. The result is a thick slurry of fibers. In the Drying Department, the wet fibers transferred from the Pulping Department are laid down on porous webs, pressed to remove excess liquid, and dried in ovens. In the Finishing Department, the dried paper is coated, cut, and spooled onto reels. The company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Data for March for the Drying Department follow:

Percent Completed
Units Pulping Conversion
Work in process inventory, March 1 4,100 100 % 80 %
Work in process inventory, March 31 8,000 100 % 75 %
Pulping cost in work in process inventory, March 1 $ 1,517
Conversion cost in work in process inventory, March 1 $ 779
Units transferred to the next production department 140,300
Pulping cost added during March $ 56,320
Conversion cost added during March $ 32,870

No materials are added in the Drying Department. Pulping cost represents the costs of the wet fibers transferred in from the Pulping Department. Wet fiber is processed in the Drying Department in batches; each unit in the above table is a batch and one batch of wet fibers produces a set amount of dried paper that is passed on to the Finishing Department.

Required:

1. Compute the Drying Department's equivalent units of production for pulping and conversion in March.

2. Compute the Drying Department's cost per equivalent unit for pulping and conversion in March.

3. Compute the Drying Department's cost of ending work in process inventory for pulping, conversion, and in total for March.

4. Compute the Drying Department's cost of units transferred out to the Finishing Department for pulping, conversion, and in total in March.

5. Prepare a cost reconciliation report for the Drying Department for March.

Solutions

Expert Solution

1) Equivalent unit

Physical Unit % EUP-Pulping % EUP-Conversion
Unit completed and transferred out 140300 100% 140300 100% 140300
Unit Ending work in process 8000 100% 8000 75% 6000
Total Equivalent unit 148300 148300 146300

2) Compute cost per equivalent unit

Pulping Conversion
Beginning work in process 1517 779
Cost added 56320 32870
Total Cost 57837 33649
Equivalent unit 148300 146300
Cost per equivalent unit 0.39 0.23

3) cost of ending work in process

Material Conversion Total
Cost of ending work in process 8000*.39 = 3120 6000*.23 = 1380 4500

4) Cost of unit completed and transferred out

Material Conversion Total
Cost of units completed and transferred out 140300*.39 = 54717 140300*.23 = 32269 86986

5) Cost reconciliation report

Cost to be accounted for
Beginning work in process 2296
Cost added 89190
Total Cost to be accounted for 91486
Cost accounted as
Cost of unit transferred out 86986
Cost of ending work in process 4500
Total Cost accounted as 91486

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