In: Finance
Question 1 – Payout Policy
AMC Corporation currently has an enterprise value of $400 million and $100 million in excess cash. The firm has 10 million shares outstanding and no debt. Suppose AMC uses its excess cash to repurchase shares. After the share repurchase, news will come out that will change AMC’s enterprise value to either $600 million or $200 million.
Required:
1. Enterprise Value= (Equity +Debt) -Cash
=EV+Cash
=$400+$100=$500m
Therefore share price =$500m/10m=$50/share
2. AMC repurchases = $100m/$50 = 2m shares
8m remaining shares outsanding (and no excess cash)
If its EV goes up to $600m , Share Price = 600/8 = $75 per share
If its EV goes down to $200m, Share Price = 200/8 = $25 per share
The share price after the announcement will be $75 or $25
3 .If EV rises to $600m prior to repurchase, given its $100m in cash and 10m shares outstanding,
Therefore in the case of good news, AMC’s share price will rise to,
Share Price =(600 + 100) / 10m = $70 .
& If there are bad news ,
The Share Price =(200 + 100)/ 10m = $30
So,The share price will either be $70 or $30 .
4. In the case of Good news, given that $75 > $70, the company will make the share repurchase before the news arrive, trying to repurchase undervalued shares.
In the case of Bad news, given that $25 < $30, the company will wait until the news arrives and only after will repurchase the shares.
5. If management announces a share repurchase, investors should anticipate good news and the price will adjust to $75.