In: Economics
Answer 1
Spending multiplier is a multiplier which shows the multiple by which the GDP will increase or decrease with respect to increase or decrease in government expenditure or investments.
MPC stands for marginal propensity to consume, It is the change in consumption with respect to the
The relation between MPC and spending multiplier is
Hence, a decrease in MPC will increase the denominator and therefore lead to a decreasing spending multiplier
Option b is the answer
Answer 2
Recessionary is a term used to describe an economy that is operating below its full employment level. In the recessionary gap, the GDP growth is less than the full employment level.
To eliminate the recessionary gap, expansionary fiscal policy should be used. Hence, investment should increase
Option d is the answer
Answer 3
Keynes believe that unemployment is caused if there is less expenditure in the economy. Out of the given options only option a tells about low investment.
Hence, the answer is option a
Answer 4
If the aggregate expenditure is less than the aggregate output. The inventories will increase and the price will fall
Hence Option c is the answer