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Questions 12 – 14. Assuming the level of investment is $12 billion and independent of the...

Questions 12 – 14. Assuming the level of investment is $12 billion and independent of the level of total output, complete the following table and determine the equilibrium levels of output and employment in this private closed economy.

Levels of Employment (Millions)

GDP = DI (Billions)

Consumption (Billions)

Savings (Billions)

60

$330

$390

65

$360

$402

70

$390

$414

75

$420

$426

80

$450

$438

85

$480

$450

90

$510

$462

95

$540

$474

100

$570

$486

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Question 121 pts

What is the size of the MPC?

Group of answer choices

0.60

0.30

0.40

0.50

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Question 131 pts

What is the size of the MPS?

Group of answer choices

0.60

0.50

0.30

0.40

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Question 141 pts

What is savings at the 95 million level of employment?

Group of answer choices

$66 billion

$30 billion

$12 billion

$54 billion

Solutions

Expert Solution

Level of employment GDP = DI Consumption Saving
60 330 390 -60
65 360 402 -42
70 390 414 -24
75 420 426 -6
80 450 438 12
85 480 450 30
90 510 462 48
95 540 474 66
100 570 486 84

Disposable income (DI) = Consumption (C) + Saving (S)

=> S = DI - C

(1) We can see that every $30 billion increase in DI leads to $12 billion increase in Consumption

=> Change in DI = $30 billion

=> Change in Consumption = $12 billion

MPC = (Change in Consumption / Change in DI)

MPC = ($12 billion / $30 billion)

MPC = 0.4

Answer: Option (C)

(2) MPC + MPS = 1

=> MPS = 1 - MPC

=> MPS = 1 - 0.4

=> MPS = 0.6

Answer: Option (A)

(3) Saving at the 95 million level of employment is $66 billion.

Answer: option (A)


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