In: Economics
Questions 12 – 14. Assuming the level of investment is $12 billion and independent of the level of total output, complete the following table and determine the equilibrium levels of output and employment in this private closed economy.
Levels of Employment (Millions) |
GDP = DI (Billions) |
Consumption (Billions) |
Savings (Billions) |
60 |
$330 |
$390 |
|
65 |
$360 |
$402 |
|
70 |
$390 |
$414 |
|
75 |
$420 |
$426 |
|
80 |
$450 |
$438 |
|
85 |
$480 |
$450 |
|
90 |
$510 |
$462 |
|
95 |
$540 |
$474 |
|
100 |
$570 |
$486 |
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Question 121 pts
What is the size of the MPC?
Group of answer choices
0.60
0.30
0.40
0.50
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Question 131 pts
What is the size of the MPS?
Group of answer choices
0.60
0.50
0.30
0.40
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Question 141 pts
What is savings at the 95 million level of employment?
Group of answer choices
$66 billion
$30 billion
$12 billion
$54 billion
Level of employment | GDP = DI | Consumption | Saving |
60 | 330 | 390 | -60 |
65 | 360 | 402 | -42 |
70 | 390 | 414 | -24 |
75 | 420 | 426 | -6 |
80 | 450 | 438 | 12 |
85 | 480 | 450 | 30 |
90 | 510 | 462 | 48 |
95 | 540 | 474 | 66 |
100 | 570 | 486 | 84 |
Disposable income (DI) = Consumption (C) + Saving (S)
=> S = DI - C
(1) We can see that every $30 billion increase in DI leads to $12 billion increase in Consumption
=> Change in DI = $30 billion
=> Change in Consumption = $12 billion
MPC = (Change in Consumption / Change in DI)
MPC = ($12 billion / $30 billion)
MPC = 0.4
Answer: Option (C)
(2) MPC + MPS = 1
=> MPS = 1 - MPC
=> MPS = 1 - 0.4
=> MPS = 0.6
Answer: Option (A)
(3) Saving at the 95 million level of employment is $66 billion.
Answer: option (A)