In: Economics
Suppose that investment is $160 billion, saving is $140 billion, government expenditure on goods and services is $150 billion, exports are $200 billion, and imports are $250 billion. Is the government's budget exerting a positive or negative impact on investment? The government budget balance is a deficit or surplus, which is exerting a positive or negative impact on investment. It decreases or increases the demand for loanable funds, which _______ the real interest rate and ________ investment.
A. lowers; decreases B. raises; decreases C. raises; increases D. lowers; increases