In: Finance
On 1 July 2018 Charter Ltd issues through private placement $10 million in 5-year debentures that pay coupon interest on a yearly basis at a coupon rate of 10 percent per annum. At the time of issuing the securities, the market requires a rate of return of 12 percent per annum. Interest expense is determined using the effective interest method.
Required
Face value | $ 10.00 | ||
Coupon rate | 10% | ||
Coupon amount | $ 1.00 | 10*10% | |
Year | Cashflow | PV factor @ 12%, 1/(1+12%)^t | Cashflow * PV factor |
1 | $ 1.00 | 0.8929 | $ 0.89 |
2 | $ 1.00 | 0.7972 | $ 0.80 |
3 | $ 1.00 | 0.7118 | $ 0.71 |
4 | $ 1.00 | 0.6355 | $ 0.64 |
5 | $ 1.00 | 0.5674 | $ 0.57 |
5 | $ 10.00 | 0.5674 | $ 5.67 |
Total | $ 9.28 | ||
So issue amount will be $ 9.28 million. |
1-Jul-18 | Bank a/c Dr | $ 9.28 | |
Discount on bonds Dr | $ 0.72 | ||
To Debentures | $ 10.00 | ||
(Being debentures issued at discount) | |||
30-Jun-19 | Interest expense Dr (9.28*12%) | $ 1.11 | |
To Discount on bonds | $ 0.11 | ||
To Bank (10*10%) | $ 1.00 | ||
(Being debentures issued at discount) | |||
30-Jun-20 | Interest expense Dr (9.28+1.11-1)*12%) | $ 1.13 | |
To Discount on bonds | $ 0.13 | ||
To Bank (10*10%) | $ 1.00 | ||
(Being debentures issued at discount) |