Question

In: Economics

Suppose the demand for lychees is given by the following equation:Qd = 4000 –100P + 500PM...

Suppose the demand for lychees is given by the following equation:Qd = 4000 –100P + 500PM ,where P is the price of lychees and PM is the price of mangoes.

a) What happens to the demand for lychees when the price of mangoes goes up? Are lychees and mangoes substitutes or complements?

b) Graph the demand curve for lychees when PM= 2.Now suppose that the quantity of lychees supplied is given by the following equation:Qs = 1500P –60R ,where R is the amount of rainfall.

c) On the same graph you drew for part b, graph the supply curve for lychees when R= 50. Label the equilibrium price and quantity with P* and Q* respectively.

d) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity of lychees.

e) At the equilibrium values, calculate the price elasticity of demand and the price elasticity of supply. Is the demand for lychees elastic, unit elastic, or inelastic? Is the supply of lychees elastic, unit elastic, or inelastic?

f) At the equilibrium values, calculate the cross-price elasticity of demand for lychees with respect to the price of mangoes. What does the sign of this elasticity tell you about whether lychees and mangoes are substitutes or complements? (Hint: Check to make sure that your answer is consistent with your answer to part a.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Suppose the demand (in thousands) for a toaster is given by 100p−2, where p is the...
Suppose the demand (in thousands) for a toaster is given by 100p−2, where p is the price in dollars charged for the toaster. a. If the variable cost of producing a toaster is $10, what price maximizes profit? Consider prices from $12 to $30, at $2 increments.
Suppose you are given the following information about a particular industry: Qd= 6500-100p MARKET DEMAND Qs=...
Suppose you are given the following information about a particular industry: Qd= 6500-100p MARKET DEMAND Qs= 1200p MARKET SUPPLY C(q)= 722+Q2/200 (q square) FIRM TOTAL COST FUNCTION MC(q)=2Q/200 FIRM MARGINAL COST FUNCTION Assume that all firms are identical, and that the market is characterized by perfect competition. a.   (10) Find the equilibrium price, the equilibrium quantity, the output supplied by the firm, the profit of each firm, and the number of firms in the industry. b.   (10) Would you expect...
The demand for gizmos is given by Q=2,000-100P and the supply of gizmos is given by...
The demand for gizmos is given by Q=2,000-100P and the supply of gizmos is given by Q=-100 + 200P. There is a $2/unit sales tax on gizmos. Who pays the tax? Who bears the economic burden of the tax? On a supply and demand graph, label the price that buyers pay, the price sellers receive, the tax incidence borne by buyers and sellers, and the deadweight loss associated with the tax.
Suppose that the labor demand is given by the equation L= 4000 -20W, where L is...
Suppose that the labor demand is given by the equation L= 4000 -20W, where L is the number of legal assistants and W is the daily wage. If W=$80, calculate the own wage elasticity of labor demand. Is the demand for legal assistants elastic or inelastic at this point? Suppose that the wage rose to $150. Calculate the own wage elasticity of labor demand. Is the labor demand elastic or inelastic at this point?
1.Suppose the demand and supply for milk is described by the following equations: Qd= 600-100P and...
1.Suppose the demand and supply for milk is described by the following equations: Qd= 600-100P and Qs= -150 + 150P, where P is the price of a gallon of milk.a.What is the equilibrium price and quantity?b.Suppose the US government imposes a $1 per gallon milk tax on dairy farmers. What is the new equilibrium price and quantity? How much do consumers now pay? How much do producers now receive? How much tax revenue is raised by the milk tax?c.Based on...
Assume that a demand equation is given by q=5000−100p Find the marginal revenue for the production...
Assume that a demand equation is given by q=5000−100p Find the marginal revenue for the production level (value of q) 1000 units b. The cost of producing q units is given by C(q)=3000−20q+0.03q2 Find the marginal profit for production level 500 units
The market for Soda was represented by the following demand and supply: Qd= -100P + 1150...
The market for Soda was represented by the following demand and supply: Qd= -100P + 1150 and Qs= 400P +100. After the FDA required additional information on calories on labels, the cost to the Bottling Co. increased and the Supply shifted to Qs= 400P + 150 a. What is the Pre-Regulation equilibrium quantity and price? b. What is the Post-Regulation Equilibrium price and quantity? c. What is the pre and post regulation producer surplus? d. Based on the change in...
1. (a) The demand and supply equations for a good (X) are given by Qd= 4000...
1. (a) The demand and supply equations for a good (X) are given by Qd= 4000 – 25p and Qs = -2000 + 35P respectively, where P = price. (i) Draw the demand and supply curves for good X on a graph. (ii) Find the equilibrium price and quantity. (iii) The government imposes a specific sales tax of R20 per unit on good X. Show the resulting effect on the graph and find the new equilibrium price and quantity. (iv)...
1.      Suppose the demand for electricity in some large community is given by the following demand...
1.      Suppose the demand for electricity in some large community is given by the following demand function P = 1200 – 0.4Q. If the supply function is given by P = 400 + 0.6Q. These are both private market valuations. Electricity generation is given for both functions in thousands of kilowatts, and involves the emission of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere which has been linked to the prevalence of acid rain in the area. The marginal external damage associated with...
Suppose the demand for electricity in some large community is given by the following demand function...
Suppose the demand for electricity in some large community is given by the following demand function P = 1200 – 0.4Q. If the supply function is given by P = 400 + 0.6Q. These are both private market valuations. Electricity generation is given for both functions in thousands of kilowatts, and involves the emission of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere which has been linked to the prevalence of acid rain in the area. The marginal external damage associated with the...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT