Question

In: Finance

P14–4Dividend constraints The Howe Company’s stockholders’ equity account follows: Common stock (400,000 shares at $4 par)...

P14–4Dividend constraints The Howe Company’s stockholders’ equity account follows:

Common stock (400,000 shares at $4 par) $1,600,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par $1,000,000
Retained earnings $1,900,000
    Total stockholders’ equity $4,500,000

The earnings available for common stockholders from this period’s operations are $100,000, which have been included as part of the $1.9 million retained earnings.

  1. What is the maximum dividend per share that the firm can pay? (Assume that legal capital includes all paid-in capital.)

  2. If the firm has $160,000 in cash, what is the largest per-share dividend it can pay without borrowing?

  3. Indicate the accounts and changes, if any, that will result if the firm pays the dividends indicated in parts a and b.

  4. Indicate the effects of an $80,000 cash dividend on stockholders’ equity.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer a.

Company can pay a maximum dividend of total accumulated profit over the past years i.e., retained earnings.

Maximum dividend = $1,900,000
Number of shares outstanding = 400,000

Maximum dividend per share = Maximum dividend / Number of shares outstanding
Maximum dividend per share = $1,900,000 / 400,000
Maximum dividend per share = $4.75

The maximum dividend per share that the firm can is $4.75

Answer b.

Company can pay a largest dividend equal to the cash available with it.

Largest dividend = $160,000
Number of shares outstanding = 400,000

Largest dividend per share = Largest dividend / Number of shares outstanding
Largest dividend per share = $160,000 / 400,000
Largest dividend per share = $0.40

If the firm has $160,000 in cash, the largest per-share dividend it can pay without borrowing is $0.40.

Answer c.

If the firm pays the dividends indicated in part a, cash will decrease by $1,900,000.
If the firm pays the dividends indicated in part a, retained earnings will decrease by $1,900,000.

If the firm pays the dividends indicated in part b, cash will decrease by $160,000.
If the firm pays the dividends indicated in part b, retained earnings will decrease by $160,000.

Answer d.

Stockholders’ equity will decrease by $80,000 to $1,820,000 ($1,900,000 - $80,000).


Related Solutions

On October 10, the stockholders’ equity of Sherman Systems appears as follows.    Common stock–$10 par...
On October 10, the stockholders’ equity of Sherman Systems appears as follows.    Common stock–$10 par value, 81,000 shares authorized, issued, and outstanding $ 810,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 261,000 Retained earnings 936,000 Total stockholders’ equity $ 2,007,000 1. Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions for Sherman Systems. a. Purchased 5,900 shares of its own common stock at $34 per share on October 11. b. Sold 1,225 treasury shares on November 1 for...
On October 10, the stockholders’ equity of Sherman Systems appears as follows.    Common stock–$10 par...
On October 10, the stockholders’ equity of Sherman Systems appears as follows.    Common stock–$10 par value, 87,000 shares authorized, issued, and outstanding $ 870,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 291,000 Retained earnings 984,000 Total stockholders’ equity $ 2,145,000 1. Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions for Sherman Systems. Purchased 6,500 shares of its own common stock at $40 per share on October 11. Sold 1,375 treasury shares on November 1 for $46 cash...
Stockholders' equity of Ziyech Corporation is as follows: Common stock, $20 par; issued and outstanding 90,000...
Stockholders' equity of Ziyech Corporation is as follows: Common stock, $20 par; issued and outstanding 90,000 shares: $1,800,000 Paid-in capital – excess of par: $900,000 Retained earnings: $760,000        The current market price of Ziyech’s stock is $37 per share. If Ziyech declares and distributes a 20% stock dividend, paid-in capital – excess of par balance will be: Multiple Choice $1,566,000 $1,206,000 $1,260,000 $900,000
On October 10, the stockholders’ equity of Sherman Systems appears as follows. Common stock–$10 par value,...
On October 10, the stockholders’ equity of Sherman Systems appears as follows. Common stock–$10 par value, 81,000 shares authorized, issued, and outstanding $ 810,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 261,000 Retained earnings 936,000 Total stockholders’ equity $ 2,007,000 1. Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions for Sherman Systems. Purchased 5,900 shares of its own common stock at $34 per share on October 11. Sold 1,225 treasury shares on November 1 for $40 cash per...
On October 10, the stockholders’ equity of Sherman Systems appears as follows. Common stock–$10 par value,...
On October 10, the stockholders’ equity of Sherman Systems appears as follows. Common stock–$10 par value, 93,000 shares authorized, issued, and outstanding $ 930,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 321,000 Retained earnings 1,032,000 Total stockholders’ equity $ 2,283,000 1. Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions for Sherman Systems. Purchased 7,100 shares of its own common stock at $46 per share on October 11. Sold 1,525 treasury shares on November 1 for $52 cash per...
The stockholders' equity portion of Brimstone Tire Company follows: Common Stock (2 million shares at $10...
The stockholders' equity portion of Brimstone Tire Company follows: Common Stock (2 million shares at $10 par) Capital in excess of par Retained earnings Total $ 20,000,000 $ 17,000,000 $ 33,00,000 $70,000,000       The current market value of Brimstone's stock is $25. Show what the balance sheet will look like if Brimstone declares a 5% stock dividend.
Stockholders' Equity Paid-In Capital: Common Stock—$5 Par Value; 1,300 shares authorized, 310 shares issued and outstanding...
Stockholders' Equity Paid-In Capital: Common Stock—$5 Par Value; 1,300 shares authorized, 310 shares issued and outstanding $1,550 Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Common 4,650 Total Paid-In Capital 6,200 Retained Earnings 59,000 Total Stockholders' Equity $65,200 DATA TABLE ABOVE Western Amusements Corporation had the following? stockholders' equity on November 30?: On December? 30, Western purchased 100 shares of treasury stock at $ 14 per share. Requirement 1. Journalize the purchase of the treasury stock.? (Record debits? first, then credits. Select the...
On January 1, 2014 the stockholders equity section of Newlin Corporation shows common stock $4 par...
On January 1, 2014 the stockholders equity section of Newlin Corporation shows common stock $4 par value, $1,200,00; paid in capital in excess of par $1,016,200; and retained earnings $1,214,100. During the year the following treasury stock transactions occurred. March1 Purchased 51000 shares for cash at $15 per share. July 1 sold 11,500 treasury shares for cash at $17 per share. September 1 sold 9520 treasury shares for cash at $14 per share. Journalize the treasury stock transactions.
Stockholders' Equity Paid-In Capital: Preferred Stock—4%, $12 Par Value; 150,000 shares authorized, 30,000 shares issued and...
Stockholders' Equity Paid-In Capital: Preferred Stock—4%, $12 Par Value; 150,000 shares authorized, 30,000 shares issued and outstanding $360,000 Common Stock—$3 Par Value; 575,000 shares authorized, 330,000 shares issued and outstanding 990,000 Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Common 990,000 Total Paid-In Capital 2,340,000 Retained Earnings 140,000 Total Stockholders' Equity $2,480,000 Requirement 1. Assuming the preferred stock is​ cumulative, compute the amount of dividends to preferred stockholders and to common stockholders for 2018 and 2019 if total dividends are $13,400 in 2018...
Swifty Corporation had the following stockholders’ equity accounts on January 1, 2019: Common Stock ($4 par)...
Swifty Corporation had the following stockholders’ equity accounts on January 1, 2019: Common Stock ($4 par) $404,600, Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par—Common Stock $212,680, and Retained Earnings $109,060. In 2019, the company had the following treasury stock transactions. Mar. 1 Purchased 6,650 shares at $9 per share. June 1 Sold 1,400 shares at $12 per share. Sept. 1 Sold 1,020 shares at $11 per share. Dec. 1 Sold 1,330 shares at $6 per share. Swifty Corporation uses the cost...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT