In: Finance
Assume the following: Melita carried an average daily balance of $521 on her credit card this month. Her previous balance last month was $1,047, compared to a balance of $53 this month. There are 30 days in this billing cycle and Melita always makes a payment on the fifteenth of the month. Based on this information, calculate the monthly interest charges for credit card accounts charging 16 percent,18 percent, and 20 percent interest. Complete the following chart. Since the average daily balance is the most commonly used balance calculation method, is shopping for a lower interest rate really that important?
16% 18% 20%
Average Daily Balance $6.95
Previous Balance $15.71
Adjusted Balance $0.88
The three primary methods used to determine interest charges on unpaid credit balances are (1) the average daily balance method, (2) the previous balance method, and (3) the adjusted balance method.
The monthly interest charges can be compared using the following table:
16% 18% 20%
Average Daily Balance $6.95
Previous Balance $15.71
Adjusted Balance $0.88
1. Monthly Interest rate based on Average Daily Balance:
calculation | interest | rate |
(1047x15)+(53x15)x16%x30/365 | 216.99 | 16% |
(1047x15)+(53x15)x18%x30/365 | 244.11 | 18% |
(1047x15)+(53x15)x20%x30/365 | 271.23 | 20% |
Shopping for lower interest rate of 16% amounts to interest of $216.99
2. Interest charges as per average daily balance method:
Taking average daily balance of $ 6.95 we get
calculation | interest | rate |
(6.95*30)*16%*30/365 | 2.741918 | 16% |
(6.95*30)*18%*30/365 | 3.084658 | 18% |
(6.95*30)*20%*30/365 | 3.427397 | 20% |
3. Interest charges as per previous balance method:
calculation | interest | rate |
(15.71*30)*16%*30/365 | 6.197918 | 16% |
(15.71*30)*18%*30/365 | 6.972658 | 18% |
(15.71*30)*20%*30/365 | 7.747397 | 20% |
4.Interest charges as per adjusted balance method:
calculation | interest | rate |
(.88*30)*16%*30/365 | 0.347178 | 16% |
(.88*30)*18%*30/365 | 0.390575 | 18% |
(.88*30)*20%*30/365 | 0.433973 | 20% |