Question

In: Economics

Business Cycles [RGDP is in billions of 2012 dollars; the interest rate cited is the Prime...

  1. Business Cycles [RGDP is in billions of 2012 dollars; the interest rate cited is the Prime Rate]

Date

RGDP

U

i

Column1

1/1/1960

3275.76

5.2

5

Peak

1/1/1961

3253.83

6.8

4.5

Trough

10/1/1969

4943.94

3.6

8.5

Peak

10/1/1970

4935.69

5.8

7.23

Trough

10/1/1973

5727.96

4.8

9.81

Peak

1/1/1975

5548.16

8.3

8.98

Trough

1/1/1980

6837.64

6.3

16.4

Peak

7/1/1980

6688.79

7.7

11.61

Trough

7/1/1981

6978.14

7.4

20.32

Peak

10/1/1982

6802.5

10.7

11.96

Trough

7/1/1990

9398.5

5.7

10

Peak

  1. Determine how much the economy grew in each cycle (from one peak to the next).
  2. Determine how much RGDP fell in each recession (from peak to trough)
  3. How much to did unemployment rise in each recession? How much did the interest rate fall?
  4. What was the overall annual growth rate for the economy from January 1960 to July 1990?

Solutions

Expert Solution

a.

Date RGDP
01/01/1960 3275.76 Peak
01/01/1961 3253.83 Trough
10/01/1969 4943.94 51% [ (4943.94 / 3275.76 ) -1 ] * 100 Peak
10/01/1970 4935.69 Trough
10/01/1973 5727.96 16% Peak
01/01/1975 5548.16 Trough
01/01/1980 6837.64 19% Peak
07/01/1980 6688.79 Trough
07/01/1981 6978.14 2% Peak
10/01/1982 6802.5 Trough
07/01/1990 9398.5 35% Peak

Will take the growth rate from one peak to the next as the economy grew in each cycle, from one peak to the next peak. The cycle kept on inching higher.

b.

Date RGDP Fell from Peak to trough
01/01/1960 3275.76
01/01/1961 3253.83 -1% [ ( 3253.83 / 3275.76 ) -1 ] * 100
10/01/1969 4943.94 51%
10/01/1970 4935.69 0%
10/01/1973 5727.96 16%
01/01/1975 5548.16 -3% [ ( 5548.16 / 5727.96 ) -1 ] * 100
01/01/1980 6837.64 19%
07/01/1980 6688.79 -2%
07/01/1981 6978.14 2%
10/01/1982 6802.5 -3%
07/01/1990 9398.5 35%

c.

Date U Absolute rise % rise
01/01/1960 5.2 Peak
01/01/1961 6.8 1.6 ( 6.8 - 5.2 ) 31% [ ( 6.8 / 5.2 ) - 1 ] *100 Trough
10/01/1969 3.6 Peak
10/01/1970 5.8 2.2 61% Trough
10/01/1973 4.8 Peak
01/01/1975 8.3 3.5 73% Trough
01/01/1980 6.3 Peak
07/01/1980 7.7 1.4 22% Trough
07/01/1981 7.4 Peak
10/01/1982 10.7 3.3 45% Trough
07/01/1990 5.7 Peak
Date I
01/01/1960 5 Peak
01/01/1961 4.5 -0.5 (4.5 - 5) Trough
10/01/1969 8.5 Peak
10/01/1970 7.23 -1.27 Trough
10/01/1973 9.81 Peak
01/01/1975 8.98 -0.83 Trough
01/01/1980 16.4 Peak
07/01/1980 11.61 -4.79 Trough
07/01/1981 20.32 Peak
10/01/1982 11.96 -8.36 Trough
07/01/1990 10 Peak

d. The overall annual growth rate for the economy from January 1960 to July 1990 was [ (9398.5 / 3275.76 ) - 1 ] * 100

= [ 2.869 - 1 ] * 100 = 1.869 * 100 = 187%


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