In: Economics
QUESTION 131
An increase in the interest rate should ________ the demand for dollars and the value of the dollar, and net exports should ________.
increase; increase |
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decrease; decrease |
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increase; decrease |
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decrease; increase |
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increase; not change |
1 points
QUESTION 132
If the Federal Reserve targets the interest rate and the money demand curve shifts to the left, then the Fed
cannot maintain the interest rate target. |
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can maintain the interest rate target with no change in the money supply. |
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can maintain the interest rate target, but at a higher quantity of the money supply. |
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can maintain the interest rate target, but at a lower quantity of the money supply. |
1 points
QUESTION 133
An increase in the price level causes
a movement up along the money demand curve. |
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a movement down along the money demand curve. |
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the money demand curve to shift to the left. |
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the money demand curve to shift to the right. |
1 points
QUESTION 134
Falling interest rates can
lower the cost of buying new homes and fewer new homes will be purchased. |
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raise the cost of buying new homes and fewer new homes will be purchased. |
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raise the cost of borrowing for firms and decrease investment. |
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increase a firm's stock price, which causes firms to issue more stock shares, and thus increases funds for investment. |
1 points
QUESTION 135
If the amount you owe on your house is greater than the price of the house, you have
a mortgage rate that is too high. |
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a reverse mortgage on your house. |
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no value to your house. |
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negative equity in your house. |
1 points
QUESTION 136
Fiat money is generally issued by
private banks. |
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brokerage firms. |
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central banks. |
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major multinational corporations. |
1 points
QUESTION 137
According to the quantity theory of money, if the money supply grows at 6%, real GDP grows at 2%, and the velocity of money is constant, then the inflation rate will be
8%. |
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6%. |
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4%. |
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2%. |
1 points
QUESTION 138
An economy without money would have no exchanges of goods and services.
True
False
1 points
QUESTION 139
From an initial long-run macroeconomic equilibrium, if the Federal Reserve anticipated that next year aggregate demand would grow significantly slower than long-run aggregate supply, then the Federal Reserve would most likely
decrease interest rates. |
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increase income tax rates. |
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increase interest rates. |
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decrease income tax rates. |
1 points
QUESTION 140
Article Summary
With global borrowing costs so low, economic analysts are warning that central banks need to be prepared to set negative interest rates during the next economic downturn. Several central banks in Europe set negative interest rates in 2014, as did the Japanese central bank in 2016, in an attempt to spur lending. The global market value of negative-yielding bonds rose to $8.6 trillion in mid-2017 due to low inflation and increased perceptions of geopolitical risk. The current U.S. economic expansion is the third longest since the 19th century, and credit markets are showing signs of reaching a cyclical peak. According to Harvard professor Kenneth Rogoff, low interest rates this late in an economic cycle are unprecedented, noting that the Fed cut interest rates by an average of 5.5 percentage points in the nine recessions since the 1950s, and this would be impossible today without negative interest rates.
decrease; decrease |
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increase; decrease |
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decrease; increase |
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increase; increase |
1) Increase, Increase..
(Increase in the interest rate causes the more money supply and increase value of currency.so, the foreign investment is also increase and export of the country is increased)..
2) can maintain the interest rate target, but at a higher quantity of the money supply.
(when money demand curve shifts to the left there is a decrease in the demand for money, so in order to maintain the target interest rate, the quantity of money supply should be higher)..
3) the money demand curve to shift to the right.
(the price level increase the quantity of money demanded increase, also causing the money demand curve to increase and shift to right)..
4) raise the cost of buying new homes and fewer new homes will be purchased.
(As lower the interest rate, the money borrowing capacity of individual increase, thus there is more purchasing power to individuals and cost of homes increase due to higher demand and ultimately few homes will be purchased)..
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