Question

In: Psychology

Explain the arguments of Marx and Foucault. How do they differ? what are the main differences...

Explain the arguments of Marx and Foucault. How do they differ? what are the main differences they have about the nature of POWER in society?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Marx believed that the society has two groups in terms of power, one comprises of those who oppress and suppress and the other the oppressed and suppressed. The oppressors are most of the time rich and those who are in official power while the oppressed are working class poor people.
He also proposed that art, literature, music were also used to separate classes in terms of power and the oppressed were made to believe that they were powerless.
Although Foucault agreed on the concept of the oppressed and the oppressor, he told that there is no proof that who is the oppressor and oppressed.
He further explained that power, in present scenario is exercised through statutory bodies such as, prison, military, schools etc. The aim of these institutions are to exercise power not with an idea of punishing but making people better through surveillance and discipline. Punishments are reserved only for people who threaten the sovereignty of the institution or society.


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