Question

In: Statistics and Probability

A study entitled "Antidepressant Medication and Breast Cancer Risk" (Amer. J. of Epi, late 1990's) stated...

A study entitled "Antidepressant Medication and Breast Cancer Risk" (Amer. J. of Epi, late 1990's) stated in the methods section of the paper that "Cases were an age-stratified (< 50 and ≥ 50 years of age) random sample of women aged 25-74 years diagnosed with primary breast cancer during 1995 and 1996 (pathology report confirmed) and recorded in the population-based Ontario Cancer Registry. As the 1-year survival for breast cancer is 90%, surrogate respondents were not used. Population controls, aged 25-74 years, were randomly sampled from the property assessment rolls of the Ontario Ministry of Finance; this database includes all home owners and tenants and lists age, sex, and address."

Question: Discuss the authors' approach to the identification of cases with respect to the potential for selection bias.

Solutions

Expert Solution

NOTE:I HOPE YOUR HAPPY WITH MY ANSWER...**PLEASE SUPPORT ME WITH YOUR RATING....

***PLEASE GIVE ME "LIKE"...ITS VERY IMPORTANT FOR ME NOW...PLEASE SUPPORT ME.....THANK YOU....


Related Solutions

benfit and risk of breast conserving surgery for breast cancer using Ror Adaptation model
benfit and risk of breast conserving surgery for breast cancer using Ror Adaptation model
What is high risk factor between lifestyle and genetic factor that causes breast cancer in the...
What is high risk factor between lifestyle and genetic factor that causes breast cancer in the context of obesity, please elaborate both factors, please explain each factor?
#4 Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is thought to increase the risk of breast cancer. The accompanying...
#4 Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is thought to increase the risk of breast cancer. The accompanying data on x = percent of women using HRT and y = breast cancer incidence (cases per 100,000 women) for a region in Germany for 5 years appeared in the paper "Decline in Breast Cancer Incidence after Decrease in Utilization of Hormone Replacement Therapy." The authors of the paper used a simple linear regression model to describe the relationship between HRT use and breast...
Patients with breast cancer sometimes die for other reasons. In a​ Nurses’ Health​ study, women with...
Patients with breast cancer sometimes die for other reasons. In a​ Nurses’ Health​ study, women with breast cancer were followed for 10 years and​ 2.5% had incidence of heart disease. Suppose the baseline​ 10-year incidence rate of heart disease in the general population is​ 2%. Assume a study is to be undertaken tracking women with breast cancer to see if there is a difference in the heart disease rate from the general population. Assuming the true heart disease incidence rate...
CANCER CASE STUDY: A routine mammogram showed a large mass in the right breast of Mrs....
CANCER CASE STUDY: A routine mammogram showed a large mass in the right breast of Mrs. H., age 42. A biopsy confirmed the presence of a malignant tumor. Mrs. H. was concerned because her mother and aunt had breast cancer. No metastases were detected at this time. A mastectomy was performed and a number of axillary and mediastinal nodes were removed. Pathologic examination showed several nodes from each area contained malignant cells. Given this case was considered to be stage...
A recent study found that 85​% of​ breast-cancer cases are detectable by mammogram. Suppose a random...
A recent study found that 85​% of​ breast-cancer cases are detectable by mammogram. Suppose a random sample of 13 women with breast cancer are given mammograms. Find the probability that all of the cases are​ detectable, assuming that detection in the cases is independent. The probability that all of the cases of breast cancer are detectable is about
a study regarding risk factors of cervical cancer a case of control study
a study regarding risk factors of cervical cancer a case of control study
A study investigated whether regular mammograms resulted in fewer deaths from breast cancer over a period...
A study investigated whether regular mammograms resulted in fewer deaths from breast cancer over a period of 18 years. Among 30 comma 767 women who never had​ mammograms, 194 died of breast​ cancer, while only 146 of 30 comma 291 who had undergone screening died of breast cancer. ​a) Do these results suggest that mammograms may be an effective screening tool to reduce breast cancer​ deaths? ​b) If your conclusion is​ incorrect, which type of error did you​ commit?
Case study: Nellie Snyder is a 38-year-old woman with breast cancer who is receiving radiation and...
Case study: Nellie Snyder is a 38-year-old woman with breast cancer who is receiving radiation and chemotherapy. She is experiencing significant nausea and vomiting. Her oncologist orders ondansetron 8 mg IV to be administered 30 minutes prior to her chemotherapy and 8 to 16 mg PO every 8 hours as needed. She also receives metoclopramide 10 mg PO four times a day (30 minutes before meals and at bedtime). Ms. Snyder is concerned about the amount of medication she is...
A study investigated whether regular mammograms resulted in fewer deaths from breast cancer over a period...
A study investigated whether regular mammograms resulted in fewer deaths from breast cancer over a period of 16 years. Among 30,636 women who never had​ mammograms, 196 died of breast​ cancer, while only166 of 30,223 who had undergone screening died of breast cancer. ​a) Do these results suggest that mammograms may be an effective screening tool to reduce breast cancer​ deaths? ​b) If your conclusion is​ incorrect, which type of error did you​ commit?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT