In: Finance
Suppose that you will receive $5,000 in year 1, $5,000 in year 2, $5,000 in year 3 and $7,000 in year 5. And somehow you know that the present value for the whole cash stream is $23,071.30. At a 7% discount rate, the cash flow received in year 4 will be ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ.
Select one:
a. $6,500
b. $7,200
c. $7,000
d. $6,800
Sol:
Present value (PV) of whole cash flows = $23,071.30
Discount rate = 7%
Cash flows = Year 1 - $5,000, Year 2 - $5,000, Year 3 - $5,000, Year 5 - $7,000
To determine cash flow received in year 4:
Cash flow received in year 4 = (Present value (PV) of whole cash flows - Sum of discounted cash flows) / 4th year PV factor @7%)
Cash flow received in year 4 = ($23,071.30 - ($4,672.9 + $4,367.19 + $4,081.49 + $4,990.91)) / (1/(1.07)^4)
Cash flow received in year 4 = ($23,071.30 - $18,112.49) / 0.7629
Cash flow received in year 4 = $4,958.81 / 0.7629
Cash flow received in year 4 = $6,500
Total value of firm:
Year | Cash flows | PV factor @7% | Discounted cash flows |
1 | 5000 | 0.9346 | 4672.8972 |
2 | 5000 | 0.8734 | 4367.1936 |
3 | 5000 | 0.8163 | 4081.4894 |
4 | 6500 | 0.7629 | 4958.8165 |
5 | 7000 | 0.7130 | 4990.9033 |
Present value (PV) of whole cash flows | 23071.3 |
Therefore cash flow received in year 4 is $6,500
Answer is (a. $6,500)
Working