In: Accounting
Cypress, which uses the high-low method, had an average cost per unit of $5 at its lowest level of activity when sales equaled 10,000 units and an average cost per unit of $3.25 at its highest level of activity when sales equaled 24,000 units. Cypress would estimate fixed costs as:
Cypress would estimate fixed costs as $ 30,000
Working:
a. | |||||||||||||||||
Total Costs at lowest level of sales | 10,000 | x | $ 5.00 | = | $ 50,000 | ||||||||||||
Total Costs at highest level of sales | 24,000 | x | $ 3.25 | = | $ 78,000 | ||||||||||||
b. | As per high-low method, | ||||||||||||||||
Variable cost per unit | = | (Total Costs at highest level of activity-Total Costs at lowest level of activity)/(Highest level of activity-Lowest level of activity) | |||||||||||||||
= | (78000-50000)/(24000-10000) | ||||||||||||||||
= | $ 2.00 | per unit | |||||||||||||||
c. | Now, | ||||||||||||||||
At highest level, | |||||||||||||||||
Total Costs | $ 78,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Less:variable costs | 24,000 | x | $ 2.00 | = | $ 48,000 | ||||||||||||
Fixed Costs | $ 30,000 | ||||||||||||||||
At Lowest level, | |||||||||||||||||
Total Costs | $ 50,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Less:variable costs | 10,000 | x | $ 2.00 | = | $ 20,000 | ||||||||||||
Fixed Costs | $ 30,000 | ||||||||||||||||
So, Fixed costs would be | $ 30,000 | ||||||||||||||||