In: Statistics and Probability
1.Weights of Old English Sheepdogs are normally distributed with a mean of 63 pounds and a standard deviation of 3 pounds. Using the Empirical Rule, what is the approximate percentage of sheepdogs weighing between 60 and 66 pounds?
2.Pro golf scores are bell-shaped with a mean of 70 strokes and a standard deviation of 4 strokes. Using the empirical rule, in what interval about the mean would you expect to find 99.7% of the scores?
3. Running times in a daily workout have a mean of 36 minutes and a standard deviation of 7 minutes. The distribution is unknown. Using Chebyshev's Rule, in what interval about the mean would you expect to find at least 89% of the workout times?
4. A distribution of tire pressures(psi) has the following 5-number summary. What percentage of data is between 42 and 87 ?
| 21 | 42 | 60 | 87 | 108 | 
| Min | Q1 | Median | Q3 | Max | 
1)
µ =    63      
   
σ =    3      
   
we need to calculate probability for ,  
           
P (   60   < X <  
66   )
=P( (60-63)/3 < (X-µ)/σ < (66-63)/3 )  
           
          
   
P (    -1.000   < Z <   
1.000   )
about 68% of observation of data lie within 1 std dev away from
mean
answer: 68%
2)
about 99.7% of observation of data lie within 3 std dev away
from mean
±3σ+µ
X1 =   -3.000   *4+70=  
58.00
X2 =   3.000   *4+70=  
82.00
interval (58, 82 )
3)
about 89% of observation of data lie within 3 std dev away from
mean
±3σ+µ
X1 =   -3.000   *7+36=  
15.00
X2 =   3.000   *7+36=  
57.00
( 15 , 57 )
4) 50 percentage of data is between 42 and 87