In: Finance
Your client is 21 years old. She wants to begin saving for retirement, with the first payment to come one year from now. She can save $7,000 per year, and you advise her to invest it in the stock market, which you expect to provide an average return of 11% in the future.
|
FV of Annuity :
Annuity is series of cash flows that are deposited at regular
intervals for specific period of time.
FV of Annuity = CF [ (1+r)^n - 1 ] / r
r - Int rate per period
n - No. of periods
Part A:
Particulars | Amount |
Cash Flow | $ 7,000.00 |
Int Rate | 11.000% |
Periods | 44 |
FV of Annuity = Cash Flow * [ [ ( 1 + r ) ^ n ] - 1 ] /r
= $ 7000 * [ [ ( 1 + 0.11 ) ^ 44 ] - 1 ] / 0.11
= $ 7000 * [ [ ( 1.11 ) ^ 44 ] - 1 ] / 0.11
= $ 7000 * [ [98.6759] - 1 ] / 0.11
= $ 7000 * [97.6759] /0.11
= $ 6215738.66
Part B:
Particulars | Amount |
Cash Flow | $ 7,000.00 |
Int Rate | 11.000% |
Periods | 49 |
FV of Annuity = Cash Flow * [ [ ( 1 + r ) ^ n ] - 1 ] /r
= $ 7000 * [ [ ( 1 + 0.11 ) ^ 49 ] - 1 ] / 0.11
= $ 7000 * [ [ ( 1.11 ) ^ 49 ] - 1 ] / 0.11
= $ 7000 * [ [166.2746] - 1 ] / 0.11
= $ 7000 * [165.2746] /0.11
= $ 10517475.73
Part C:
PV of Annuity:
Annuity is series of cash flows that are deposited at regular
intervals for specific period of time.
PV of Annuity = Cash Flow * [ 1 - [(1+r)^-n]] /r
r - Int rate per period
n - No. of periods
If She Retires at 65:
Particulars | Amount |
PV Annuity | $ 62,15,738.66 |
Int Rate | 11.000% |
Periods | 20 |
Cash Flow = PV of Annuity / [ 1 - [(1+r)^-n]] /r
= $ 6215738.66 / [ 1 - [(1+0.11)^-51]] /0.11
= $ 6215738.66 / [ 1 - [(1.11)^-51]] /0.11
= $ 6215738.66 / [ 1 - 0.124 ] /0.11
= $ 6215738.66 / [0.876 / 0.11 ]
= $ 6215738.66 / 7.9633
= $ 780545.34
Amount can be with drawn each Year is $ 780545.34
If she retires at 70 :
Particulars | Amount |
PV Annuity | $ 1,05,17,475.73 |
Int Rate | 11.000% |
Periods | 15 |
Cash Flow = PV of Annuity / [ 1 - [(1+r)^-n]] /r
= $ 10517475.73 / [ 1 - [(1+0.11)^-51]] /0.11
= $ 10517475.73 / [ 1 - [(1.11)^-51]] /0.11
= $ 10517475.73 / [ 1 - 0.209 ] /0.11
= $ 10517475.73 / [0.791 / 0.11 ]
= $ 10517475.73 / 7.1909
= $ 1462615.28
AMount can be withdrawn each year is $ 1462615.28
Pls comment, if any further assistance is required.