In: Accounting
Income Statements, Variable and Absorption Costing
The following information pertains to Vladamir, Inc., for last year:
Beginning inventory, units | 1,500 | ||
Units produced | 100,000 | ||
Units sold | 101,000 | ||
Variable costs per unit: | |||
Direct materials | $8.00 | ||
Direct labor | $10.00 | ||
Variable overhead | $2.00 | ||
Variable selling expenses | $2.00 | ||
Fixed costs per year: | |||
Fixed overhead | $200,000 | ||
Fixed selling and administrative expenses | $240,000 |
There are no work-in-process inventories. Normal activity is 100,000 units. Expected and actual overhead costs are the same. Costs have not changed from one year to the next.
Required:
1. How many units are in ending inventory?
2. Without preparing an income statement, indicate what the difference will be between variable-costing income and absorption-costing income.
Assume the selling price per unit is $32. Prepare an income statement using variable costing.
Vladamir, Inc. | |
Variable-Costing Income Statement | |
For Last Year | |
Sales | |
Less: | |
Variable cost of goods sold | |
Variable selling expenses | |
Contribution margin | |
Less: | |
Fixed overhead | |
Fixed selling and administrative expenses | |
Operating income |
3b. Assume the selling price per unit is $32. Prepare an income statement using absorption costing.
Vladamir, Inc. | |
Absorption-Costing Income Statement | |
For Last Year | |
Sales | |
Less: Cost of goods sold | |
Gross profit | |
Less: Selling and administrative expenses | |
Operating income |