Question

Maher Inc. reported income from continuing operations before taxes during 2020 of $790,000. Additional transactions occurring in 2020 but not considered in the $790,000 are as follows. 1. The corporation experienced an uninsured flood loss in the amount of $90,000 during the year. 2. At the beginning of 2018, the corporation purchased a machine for $54,000 (salvage value of $9,000) that had a useful life of 6 years. The bookkeeper used straight-line depreciation for 2018, 2019, and 2020, but failed to deduct the salvage value in computing the depreciation base. 3. Sale of securities held as a part of its portfolio resulted in a loss of $57,000 (pretax). 4. When its president died, the corporation realized $150,000 from an insurance policy. The cash surrender value of this policy had been carried on the books as an investment in the amount of $46,000 (the gain is nontaxable). 5. The corporation disposed of its recreational division at a loss of $115,000 before taxes. Assume that this transaction meets the criteria for discontinued operations. 6. The corporation decided to change its method of inventory pricing from average-cost to the FIFO method. The effect of this change on prior years is to increase 2018 income by $60,000 and decrease 2019 income by $20,000 before taxes. The FIFO method has been used for 2020. The tax rate on these items is 30%. Prepare an income statement for the year 2020 starting with income from continuing operations before taxes. Compute earnings per share as it should be shown on the face of the income statement. Common shares outstanding for the year are 120,000 shares. (Assume a tax rate of 30% on all items, unless indicated otherwise.) (Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.48 and all other answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)

Answer 1

ANSWER

Part 1)

MAHER INC.
Income Statement (Partial)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Income from Continuing Operations before Income Tax				838,500
Income Tax				220,350
Income from Continuing Operations				618,150
Discontinued Operations
Loss from Disposal of Recreational Division			115,000
Less: Applicable Income Tax Reduction (115,000*30%)			34,500	80,500
Income before Extraordinary Item				537,650
Extraordinary Item:
Major Casualty Loss			90,000
Less: Applicable Income Tax Reduction (90,000*46%)			41,400	48,600
Net Income				$489,050

Part 2)

The EPS is calculated as follows:

Income from Continuing Operations (618,150/120,000)						$5.15
Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax (80,500/120,000)						-$0.67
Income before Extraordinary Items						$4.48
Extraordinary Item, Net of Tax (48,600/120,000 shares)						-$0.41
Net income (489,050 ÷ 120,000 shares)						$4.08

Notes:

1) The income from continuing operations before taxes after relevant adjustments is calculated as follows:

As Provided					790,000
Loss on Sale of Securities					-57,000
Gain on Proceeds of Life Insurance Policy (150,000 - 46,000)					104,000
Adjustment for Error in Computation of Depreciation
As Calculated and Reported (54,000 ÷ 6)				9,000
Corrected [(54,000 - $9,000) ÷ 6)]				7,500	1,500
As Adjusted					$838,500

2) The income tax after adjustments is determined as below:

Income from Continuing Operations before Income Tax					838,500
Nontaxable Income - Gain on Life Insurance					-104,000
Taxable Income					734,500
Income Tax Expense (734,500*30%)					$220,350

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