In: Statistics and Probability
A study was conducted to determine whether an expectant mother’s cigarette smoking has any effect on the bone mineral content of her otherwise healthy child. A sample of 24 newborns whose mothers smoked during pregnancy has mean bone mineral content (x_1 ) ̅=0.098 g/cm and s_1=0.026 g/cm; a sample of 38 infants whose mothers did not smoke has mean (x_2 ) ̅=0.095 g/cm, s_2=0.025 g/cm. Assume that the underlying population variances are equal.